LXXIX. 

When a crime has been committed the magistrate who investigates the case knows [excepting in the case of a released convict who commits murder in jail] that there are not more than five persons to whom he can attribute the act.  He starts from this premise a series of conjectures.  The husband should reason like the judge; there are only three people in society whom he can suspect when seeking the lover of
                              his wife.

                                LXXX. 
                    A lover is never in the wrong.

LXXXI.  The lover of a married woman says to her:  “Madame, you have need of rest.  You have to give an example of virtue to your children.  You have sworn to make your husband happy, and although he has some faults—­he has fewer than I have—­he is worthy of your esteem.  Nevertheless you have sacrificed everything for me.  Do not let a single murmur escape you; for regret is an offence which I think worthy of a severer penalty than the law decrees against infidelity.  As a reward for these sacrifices, I will bring you as much pleasure as pain.”  And the incredible part about it is, that the lover triumphs.  The form which his speech takes carries it.  He says but one phrase:  “I love you.”  A lover is a herald who proclaims either the merit, the beauty, or the wit of a woman.  What does a husband proclaim?

To sum up all, the love which a married woman inspires, or that which she gives back, is the least creditable sentiment in the world; in her it is boundless vanity; in her lover it is selfish egotism.  The lover of a married woman contracts so many obligations, that scarcely three men in a century are met with who are capable of discharging them.  He ought to dedicate his whole life to his mistress, but he always ends by deserting her; both parties are aware of this, and, from the beginning of social life, the one has always been sublime in self-sacrifice, the other an ingrate.  The infatuation of love always rouses the pity of the judges who pass sentence on it.  But where do you find such love genuine and constant?  What power must a husband possess to struggle successfully against a man who casts over a woman a spell strong enough to make her submit to such misfortunes!

We think, then, as a general rule, a husband, if he knows how to use the means of defence which we have outlined, can lead his wife up to her twenty-seventh year, not without her having chosen a lover, but without her having committed the great crime.  Here and there we meet with men endowed with deep marital genius, who can keep their wives, body and soul to themselves alone up to their thirtieth or thirty-fifth year; but these exceptions cause a sort of scandal and alarm.  The phenomenon scarcely ever is met with excepting in the country, where life is transparent and people live in glass houses and the husband wields immense power.  The miraculous assistance which men and things thus give to a husband always vanishes in the midst of a city whose population reaches to two hundred and fifty thousand.