of their six kingdoms, to torment them. How could
men of such remarkable talent fail to divine that
the constitutional comedy has in it a moral of profound
meaning, and to see that it is the very best policy
to give the age a bone to exercise its teeth upon!
I think exactly as they do on the subject of sovereignty.
A power is a moral being as much interested as a man
is in self-preservation. This sentiment of self-preservation
is under the control of an essential principle which
may be expressed in three words—
to lose
nothing. But in order to lose nothing, a
power must grow or remain indefinite, for a power
which remains stationary is nullified. If it
retrogrades, it is under the control of something
else, and loses its independent existence. I am
quite as well aware, as are those gentlemen, in what
a false position an unlimited power puts itself by
making concessions; it allows to another power whose
essence is to expand a place within its own sphere
of activity. One of them will necessarily nullify
the other, for every existing thing aims at the greatest
possible development of its own forces. A power,
therefore, never makes concessions which it does not
afterwards seek to retract. This struggle between
two powers is the basis on which stands the balance
of government, whose elasticity so mistakenly alarmed
the patriarch of Austrian diplomacy, for comparing
comedy with comedy the least perilous and the most
advantageous administration is found in the seesaw
system of the English and of the French politics.
These two countries have said to the people, ’You
are free;’ and the people have been satisfied;
they enter the government like the zeros which give
value to the unit. But if the people wish to
take an active part in the government, immediately
they are treated, like Sancho Panza, on that occasion
when the squire, having become sovereign over an island
on terra firma, made an attempt at dinner to eat the
viands set before him.
“Now we ought to parody this admirable scene
in the management of our homes. Thus, my wife
has a perfect right to go out, provided she tell me
where she is going, how she is going, what is the business
she is engaged in when she is out and at what hour
she will return. Instead of demanding this information
with the brutality of the police, who will doubtless
some day become perfect, I take pains to speak to her
in the most gracious terms. On my lips, in my
eyes, in my whole countenance, an expression plays,
which indicates both curiosity and indifference, seriousness
and pleasantry, harshness and tenderness. These
little conjugal scenes are so full of vivacity, of
tact and address that it is a pleasure to take part
in them. The very day on which I took from the
head of my wife the wreath of orange blossoms which
she wore, I understood that we were playing at a royal
coronation—the first scene in a comic pantomime!—I
have my gendarmes!—I have my guard royal!—I
have my attorney general—that I do!”