the true son of Abraha and successor of Yaksoum, offered
him, Saif became a refugee at the court of Chosroes,
and importuned the Great King to embrace his quarrel
and reinstate him on the throne of his fathers.
He represented the Homerite population of Yemen as
groaning under the yoke of their oppressors and only
waiting for an opportunity to rise in revolt and shake
it off. A few thousand Persian troops, enough
to form the nucleus of an army, would suffice; they
might be sent by sea to the port of Aden, near the
mouth of the Arabian Gulf, where the Homerites would
join them in large numbers; the combined forces might
then engage in combat with the Abyssinians, and destroy
them or drive them from the land. Chosroes took
the advice tendered him, so far at any rate as to
make his expedition by sea. His ships were assembled
in the Persian Gulf; a certain number of Persian troops
were embarked on board them; and the flotilla proceeded,
under the conduct of Saif, first to the mouth of the
Gulf, and then along the southern coast of Arabia
to Aden. Encouraged by their presence, the Plomerites
rose against their foreign oppressors; a war followed,
of which the particulars have been disfigured by romance;
but the result is undoubted—the Abyssinian
strangers were driven from the soil of Arabia; the
native race recovered its supremacy; and Saif, the
descendant of the old Homerite kings, was established,
as the vassal or viceroy of Chosroes, on the throne
of his ancestors. This arrangement, however,
was not lasting. Saif, after a short reign, was
murdered by his body-guard; and Chosroes then conferred
the government of Yemen upon a Persian officer, who
seems to have borne the usual title of Marzpan, and
to have been in no way distinguished above other rulers
of provinces. Thus the Homerites in the end gained
nothing by their revolt but a change of masters.
They may, however, have regarded the change as one
worth making, since it gave them the mild sway of
a tolerant heathen in lieu of the persecuting rule
of Christian bigots.
According to some writers, Chosroes also, in his later years, sent an expedition by sea against some portion of Hindustan, and received a cession of territory from an Indian monarch. But the country of the monarch is too remote for belief, and the ceded provinces seem to have belonged to Persia previously. It is therefore, perhaps, most probable that friendly intercourse has been exaggerated into conquest, and the reception of presents from an Indian potentate metamorphosed into the gain of territory. Some authorities do not assign to Chosroes any Indian dominion; and it is at least doubtful whether he made any expedition in this direction.


