which ought to have been included within the walls.
Nor was this deficiency compensated by any strength
in the garrison, or any weight of authority or talent
among those with whom rested the command. Justinian
had originally sent his nephew, Germanus, to conduct
the defence of the Syrian capital, while Buzes, an
officer who had gained some repute in the Armenian
war, was entrusted with the general protection of
the East until Belisarius should arrive from Italy;
but Germanus, after a brief stay, withdrew from Antioch
into Cilicia, and Buzes disappeared without any one
knowing whither he had betaken himself. Antioch
was left almost without a garrison; and had not Theoctistus
and Molatzes, two officers who commanded in the Lebanon,
come to the rescue and brought with them a body of
six thousand disciplined troops, it is scarcely possible
that any resistance should have been made. As
it was, the resistance was brief and ineffectual.
Chosroes at once discerned the weak point in the defences,
and, having given a general order to the less trusty
of his troops to make attacks upon the lower town
in various places, himself with the flower of the
army undertook the assault upon the citadel. Here
the commanding position so unaccountably left outside
the walls enabled the Persians to engage the defenders
almost on a level, and their superior skill in the
use of missile weapons soon brought the garrison into
difficulties. The assailants, however, might
perhaps still have been repulsed, had not an unlucky
accident supervened, which, creating a panic, put it
in the power of the Persians by a bold movement to
enter the place. The Romans, cramped for room
upon the walls, had extemporized some wooden stages
between the towers, which they hung outside by means
of ropes. It happened that, in the crush and
tumult, one of these stages gave way; the ropes broke,
and the beams fell with a crash to the earth, carrying
with them a number of the defenders. The noise
made by the fall was great, and produced a general
impression that the wall itself had been broken down;
the towers and battlements were at once deserted; the
Roman soldiers rushed to the gates and began to quit
the town; while the Persians took advantage of the
panic to advance their scaling ladders, to mount the
walls, and to make themselves masters of the citadel.
Thus Antioch was taken. The prudence of Chosroes
was shown in his quietly allowing the armed force
to withdraw; his resolve to trample down all resistance
appeared in his slaughter of the Antiochone youth,
who with a noble recklessness continued the conflict
after the soldiers had fled; his wish to inspire terror
far and wide made him deliver the entire city, with
few exceptions, to the flames; while his avarice caused
him to plunder the churches, and to claim as his own
the works of art, the marbles, bronzes, tablets, and
pictures, with which the Queen of the Roman East was
at this time abundantly provided. But, while thus
gratifying his most powerful passions, he did not lose


