skin, moving from place to place, announced to the
inhabitants their doom. None knew who he was or
whence he had come; none had ever beheld him before;
pale, haggard, travel-stained, he moved before then
like a visitant from another sphere; and his lips
still framed the fearful words—“Yet
forty days, and Nineveh shall be overthrown.”
Had the cry fallen on them in the prosperous time,
when each year brought its tale of victories, and every
nation upon their borders trembled at the approach
of their arms, it would probably have been heard with
apathy or ridicule, and would have failed to move
the heart of the nation. But coming, as it did,
when their glory had declined; when their enemies,
having been allowed a breathing space, had taken courage
and were acting on the offensive in many quarters;
when it was thus perhaps quite within the range of
probability that some one of their numerous foes might
shortly appear in arms before the place, it struck
them with fear and consternation. The alarm communicated
itself from the city to the palace; and his trembling
attendants “came and told the king of Nineveh,”
who was seated on his royal throne in the great audience-chamber,
surrounded by all the pomp and magnificence of his
court. No sooner did he hear, than the heart of
the king was touched, like that of his people; and
he “arose from his throne, and laid aside his
robe from him, and covered himself with sackcloth
and sat in ashes.” Hastily summoning his
nobles, he had a decree framed, and “caused
it to be proclaimed and published through Nineveh,
by the decree of the king and his nobles, saying, Let
neither man nor beast, herd nor flock, taste anything;
let them not feed, nor drink water: but let man
and beast be covered with sackcloth, and cry mightily
unto God: yea, let them turn every one from his
evil way, and from the violence that is in their hands.”
Then the fast was proclaimed, and the people of Nineveh,
fearful of God’s wrath, put on sackcloth “from
the greatest of them even to the least of them.”
The joy and merriment, the revelry and feasting of
that great city were changed into mourning and lamentation;
the sins that had provoked the anger of the Most High
ceased; the people humbled themselves; they “turned
from their evil way,” and by a repentance, which,
if not deep and enduring, was still real and unfeigned,
they appeased for the present the Divine wrath.
Vainly the prophet sat without the city, on its eastern
side, under his booth woven of boughs, watching, waiting,
hoping (apparently) that the doom which he had announced
would come, in spite of the people’s repentance.
God was more merciful than man. He had pity on
the “great city,” with its “six
score thousand persons that could not discern between
their right hand and their left,” and, sparing
the penitents, left their town to stand unharmed for
more than another century.


