France, Russian Jews in, 29, 92-93, 96, 109, 298, 300-301.

Franco-Russian war, 116-117, 204.

Frank, physician, 91, 127.

Frank, Jacob (Yankev Leibovich), founder of the Frankists, 64-65, 66, 69, 104, 131.

“Freitisch,” 47, 151.

Friedlaender, David, scholar and philanthropist, referred to, 105, 237;
  on the improvement of Jews in Poland, 169-170.

Frug, Simon, poet, 290, 297.

Fuenn, Joseph, historian, 106, 203.

Gaden, Stephen von, court physician and statesman, 40.

Galicia, Haskalah in, 12, 321 (n. 25);
  Hasidism in, 69;
  referred to, 163, 195, 205, 291. 
  See also Austria.

Germany, Haskalah in, 12;
  emigration from, 30;
  Russo-Polish rabbis in, 33-34;
  Russo-Jewish Maskilim in, 77-91, 104, 106;
  Hebrew poetry of, 97-98;
  object of Maskilim in, 99-100, 107;
  Haskalah encouraged by the Government, 102;
  by Jewish financiers, 237;
  opposition to Haskalah in, 105-106, 131-133, 188;
  state of Judaism in, 168-169;
  reason for speedy Germanization of Jews in, 191;
  Jewish science in, 219;
  influence of, on Russian Maskilim, 192-198;
  a place of refuge, 252;
  restrictions against refugees in, 298-299, 301.

Gibbon, Edward, referred to, 24.

Ginzberg, Asher (Ahad Ha-’Am), and Haskalah, 13.

Glueckel von Hameln’s Memoirs, 33.

“Glusker Maggid, the,” 132, 302.

Goethe on Maimon, 89: 
  on Behr, 90;
  referred to, 189, 192.

Gogol’s Jewish traitor, 224;
  influence of his Dead Souls, 257.

Gordin, Jacob, ethical culturist, 247.

Gordon, David, litterateur, 284.

Gordon, J.L., and Haskalah, referred to, 13, 252, 261;
  poetry of, 98;
  and Levinsohn, 212;
  on the new era, 232;
  attacks the Talmud, 243;
  laments the effect of Haskalah, 260;
  on Zionism, 290.

Gordon, Jekuthiel, scientist, 92.

Gottlober, Abraham Baer, on Hasidism, 69;
  on Luria, 168;
  and Levinsohn, 212;
  on Russification, 231;
  defends Mendelssohn, 265.

Graetz, on Maimon, 83;
  on Slavonic Jews, 103.

Granovsky, on Jewish emancipation, 228.

Grazhdanin, 253, 302.

Gregory X, pope, 253.

Grodno, Jewish community in, 20;
  a Talmudic centre, 32, 34;
  scene of martyrdom, 57;
  persecution of Hasidim in, 76;
  Talmud published in, 148-149;
  Maskilim, 201.

Guizolfi, Zacharias de, statesman, 23, 55, 306 (n. 12).

Guenzberg, Benjamin Wolf, student, 91.

Guenzburg, Horace, financier, 237.

Guenzburg, Joseph Yosel, financier, 237.

Guenzburg, Mordecai Aaron, 13, 204, 225;
  his life, 213-221;
  on Minhagim, 215;
  his impress on Hebrew literature, 217-219;
  his Abi’ezer, 220.