had sturdy shoulders and the quiet bearing of a toiler who knows what he’s after.  Mere surprise remained to him at the profound lack of intelligence shown by those fellows the critics, whose articles, knocked off on the corner of some table, bespattered him with mud, without appearing as much as to guess at the least of his intentions.  Everything was flung into the same slop-pail of abuse:  his studies of physiological man; the important part he assigned to circumstances and surroundings; his allusions to nature, ever and ever creating; in short, life—­entire, universal life—­existent through all the animal world without there really being either high or low, beauty or ugliness; he was insulted, too, for his boldness of language for the conviction he expressed that all things ought to be said, that there are abominable expressions which become necessary, like branding irons, and that a language emerges enriched from such strength-giving baths.  He easily granted their anger, but he would at least have liked them to do him the honour of understanding him and getting angry at his audacity, not at the idiotic, filthy designs of which he was accused.

‘Really,’ he continued, ’I believe that the world still contains more idiots than downright spiteful people.  They are enraged with me on account of the form I give to my productions, the written sentences, the similes, the very life of my style.  Yes, the middle-classes fairly split with hatred of literature!’

Then he became silent, having grown sad.

‘Never mind,’ said Claude, after an interval, ’you are happy, you at least work, you produce—­’

Sandoz had risen from his seat with a gesture of sudden pain.

’True, I work.  I work out my books to their last pages—­But if you only knew, if I told you amidst what discouragement, amidst what torture!  Won’t those idiots take it into their heads to accuse me of pride!  I, whom the imperfection of my work pursues even in my sleep —­I, who never look over the pages of the day before, lest I should find them so execrable that I might afterwards lack the courage to continue.  Oh, I work, no doubt, I work!  I go on working, as I go on living, because I am born to it, but I am none the gayer on account of it.  I am never satisfied; there is always a great collapse at the end.’

He was interrupted by a loud exclamation outside, and Jory appeared, delighted with life, and relating that he had just touched up an old article in order to have the evening to himself.  Almost immediately afterwards Gagniere and Mahoudeau, who had met at the door, came in conversing together.  The former, who had been absorbed for some months in a theory of colours, was explaining his system to the other.

‘I paint my shade in,’ he continued, as if in a dream.  ’The red of the flag loses its brightness and becomes yellowish because it stands out against the blue of the sky, the complementary shade of which—­orange —­blends with red—­’