King of
Crete: and therefore
Asterius
Reigned in
Crete in the Golden Age; and the
Silver Age began when
Chiron was a child:
if
Chiron was born about the 35th year of
David’s
Reign, he will be born in the Reign of
Asterius,
when
Jupiter was a child in the
Cretan
cave, and be about 88 years old in the time of the
Argonautic expedition, when he invented the
Asterisms; and this is within the reach of nature.
The Golden Age therefore falls in with the Reign of
Asterius, and the Silver Age with that of
Minos;
and to make these Ages much longer than ordinary generations,
is to make
Chiron live much longer than according
to the course of nature. This fable of the four
Ages seems to have been made by the
Curetes
in the fourth Age, in memory of the first four Ages
of their coming into
Europe, as into a new world;
and in honour of their country-woman
Europa,
and her husband
Asterius the
Saturn
of the
Latines, and of her son
Minos
the
Cretan Jupiter and grandson
Deucalion,
who Reigned ’till the
Argonautic expedition,
and is sometimes reckoned among the
Argonauts,
and of their great grandson
Idomeneus who warred
at
Troy.
Hesiod tells us that he himself
lived in the fifth Age, the Age next after the taking
of
Troy, and therefore he flourished within
thirty or thirty five years after it: and
Homer
was of about the same Age; for he [192] lived sometime
with
Mentor in
Ithaca, and there learnt
of him many things concerning
Ulysses, with
whom
Mentor had been personally acquainted:
now
Herodotus, the oldest Historian of the
Greeks now extant, [193] tells us that
Hesiod
and
Homer were not above four hundred years
older than himself, and therefore they flourished
within 110 or 120 years after the death of
Solomon;
and according to my reckoning the taking of
Troy
was but one Generation earlier.
Mythologists tell us, that Niobe the daughter
of Phoroneus was the first woman with whom
Jupiter lay, and that of her he begat Argus,
who succeeded Phoroneus in the Kingdom of Argos,
and gave his name to that city; and therefore Argus
was born in the beginning of the Silver Age:
unless you had rather say that by Jupiter they
might here mean Asterius; for the Phoenicians
gave the name of Jupiter to every King, from
the time of their first coming into Greece with
Cadmus and Europa, until the invasion
of Greece by Sesostris, and the birth
of Hercules, and particularly to the fathers
of Minos, Pelops, Lacedaemon,
AEacus, and Perseus.
The four first Ages succeeded the flood of Deucalion;
and some tell us that Deucalion was the son
of Prometheus, the son of Japetus, and
brother of Atlas: but this was another
Deucalion; for Japetus the father of
Prometheus, Epimetheus, and Atlas,
was an Egyptian, the brother of Osiris,
and flourished two generations after the flood of
Deucalion.