viz.
Theseus,
Menestheus,
Demophoon,
Oxyntes,
Aphidas,
Thymaetes,
Melanthus,
and
Codrus; these Kings, at 19 years a-piece
one with another, might take up about 152 years, and
end about 44 years before the Olympiads: then
Reigned twelve Archons for life, which at 14 or 15
years a-piece, the State being unstable, might take
up about 174 years, and end
An. 2, Olymp. 33:
then reigned seven decennial Archons, which are usually
reckoned at seventy years; but some of them dying
in their Regency, they might not take up above forty
years, and so end about
An. 2, Olymp. 43, about
which time began the Second
Messenian war:
these decennial Archons were followed by the annual
Archons, amongst whom were the Legislators
Draco
and
Solon. Soon after the death of
Codrus,
his second Son
Neleus, not bearing the Reign
of his lame brother
Medon at
Athens,
retired into
Asia, and was followed by his
younger brothers
Androcles and
Cyaretus,
and many others: these had the name of
Ionians,
from
Ion the son of
Xuthus, who commanded
the army of the
Athenians at the death of
Erechtheus,
and gave the name of
Ionia to the country which
they invaded: and about 20 or 25 years after
the death of
Codrus, these new Colonies, being
now Lords of
Ionia, set up over themselves
a common Council called
Panionium, and composed
of Counsellors sent from twelve of their cities,
Miletus,
Myus,
Priene,
Ephesus,
Colophon,
Lebedus,
Teos,
Clazomenae,
Phocaea,
Samos,
Chios, and
Erythraea:
and this was the
Ionic Migration.
[131] When the Greeks and Latines were
forming their Technical Chronology, there were great
disputes about the Antiquity of Rome: the
Greeks made it much older than the Olympiads:
some of them said it was built by AEneas; others,
by Romus, the son or grandson of AEneas;
others, by Romus, the son or grandson of Latinus
King of the Aborigines; others, by Romus
the son of Ulysses, or of Ascanius, or
of Italus: and some of the Latines
at first fell in with the opinion of the Greeks,
saying that it was built by Romulus, the son
or grandson of AEneas. Timaeus Siculus
represented it built by Romulus, the grandson
of AEneas, above an hundred years before the
Olympiads; and so did Naevius the Poet, who
was twenty years older than Ennius, and served
in the first Punic war, and wrote the history
of that war. Hitherto nothing certain was agreed
upon, but about 140 or 150 years after the death of
Alexander the Great, they began to say that
Rome was built a second time by Romulus,
in the fifteenth Age after the destruction of Troy: