and Lohorasp, and by Lohorasp mean Kai-Axeres,
or Cyaxeres: for they say that Lohorasp
was the first of their Kings who reduced their armies
to good order and discipline, and Herodotus
affirms the same thing of Cyaxeres: and
they say further, that Lohorasp went eastward,
and conquered many Provinces of Persia, and
that one of his Generals, whom the Hebrews
call Nebuchadnezzar, the Arabians Bocktanassar,
and others Raham and Gudars, went westward,
and conquered all Syria and Judaea, and
took the city of Jerusalem and destroyed it:
they seem to call Nebuchadnezzar the General
of Lohorasp, because he assisted him in some
of his wars. The fifth King of this Dynasty, they
call Kischtasp, and by this name mean sometimes
Darius Medus, and sometimes Darius Hystaspis:
for they say that he was contemporary to Ozair
or Ezra, and to Zaradust or Zoroastres,
the Legislator of the Ghebers or fire-worshippers,
and established his doctrines throughout all Persia;
and here they take him for Darius Hystaspis:
they say also that he was contemporary to Jeremiah,
and to Daniel, and that he was the son and
successor of Lohorasp, and here they take him
for Darius the Mede. The sixth
King of the Kaianides, they call Bahaman,
and tell us that Bahaman was Ardschir Diraz,
that is Artaxerxes Longimanus, so called from
the great extent of his power: and yet they say
that Bahaman went westward into Mesopotamia
and Syria, and conquered Belshazzar the
son of Nebuchadnezzar, and gave the Kingdom
to Cyrus his Lieutenant-General over Media:
and here they take Bahaman for Darius Medus.
Next after Ardschir Diraz, they place Homai
a Queen, the mother of Darius Nothus, tho’
really she did not Reign: and the two next and
last Kings of the Kaianides, they call Darab
the bastard son of Ardschir Diraz, and Darab
who was conquered by Ascander Roumi, that is
Darius Nothus, and Darius who was conquered
by Alexander the Greek: and the
Kings between these two Darius’s they
omit, as they do also Cyrus, Cambyses,
and Xerxes. The Dynasty of the Kaianides,
was therefore that of the Medes and Persians,
beginning with the defection of the Medes from
the Assyrians, in the end of the Reign of Sennacherib,
and ending with the conquest of Persia by Alexander
the Great. But their account of this Dynasty
is very imperfect, some Kings being omitted, and others
being confounded with one another: and their Chronology
of this Dynasty is still worse; for to the first King
they assign a Reign of 120 years, to the second a
Reign of 150 years, to the third a Reign of 60 years,
to the fourth a Reign of 120 years, to the fifth as
much, and to the sixth a Reign of 112 years.


