of the Magi_ among the Persians, changing
their ancient sacred rites, and bringing in several
opinions_: and Ammianus [483] tells us,
Magiam esse divinorum incorruptissimum cultum,
cujus scientiae seculis priscis multa ex Chaldaeorum
arcanis Bactrianus addidit Zoroastres: deinde
Hystaspes Rex prudentissimus Darii pater; qui quum
superioris Indiae secreta fidentius penetraret, ad
nemorosam quamdam venerat solitudinem, cujus tranquillis
silentiis praecelsa Brachmanorum ingenia potiuntur;
eorumque monitu rationes mundani motus & siderum,
purosque sacrorum ritus quantum colligere potuit eruditus,
ex his quae didicit, aliqua sensibus Magorum infudit;
quae illi cum disciplinis praesentiendi futura, per
suam quisque progeniem, posteris aetatibus tradunt.
Ex eo per saecula multa ad praesens, una eademque prosapia
multitudo creata, Deorum cultibus dedicatur.
Feruntque, si justum est credi, etiam ignem coelitus
lapsum apud se sempiternis foculis custodiri, cujus
portionem exiguam ut faustam praeisse quondam Asiaticis
Regibus dicunt: Hujus originis apud veteres numerus
erat exilis, ejusque mysteriis Persicae potestates
in faciendis rebus divinis solemniter utebantur.
Eratque piaculum aras adire, vel hostiam contrectare,
antequam Magus conceptis precationibus libamenta diffunderet
praecursoria. Verum aucti paullatim, in amplitudinem
gentis solidae concesserunt & nomen: villasque
inhabitantes nulla murorum firmitudine communitas
& legibus suis uti permissi, religionis respectu sunt
honorati. So this Empire was at first composed
of many nations, each of which had hitherto its own
religion: but now Hystaspes and Zoroastres
collected what they conceived to be best, established
it by law, and taught it to others, and those to others,
’till their disciples became numerous enough
for the Priesthood of the whole Empire; and instead
of those various old religions, they set up their own
institutions in the whole Empire, much after the manner
that Numa contrived and instituted the religion
of the Romans: and this religion of the
Persian Empire was composed partly of the institutions
of the Chaldaeans, in which Zoroastres
was well skilled; and partly of the institutions of
the ancient Brachmans, who are supposed to
derive even their name from the Abrahamans,
or sons of Abraham, born of his second wife
Keturah, instructed by their father in the
worship of ONE GOD without images, and sent into the
east, where Hystaspes was instructed by their
successors. About the same time with Hystapes
and Zoroastres, lived also Ostanes,
another eminent Magus: Pliny places
him under Darius Hystaspis, and Suidas
makes him the follower of Zoroastres: he
came into Greece with Xerxes, and seems
to be the Otanes of Herodotus, who discovered
Smerdis, and formed the conspiracy against him,
and for that service was honoured by the conspirators,
and exempt from subjection to Darius.


