to many Princes upon the sea-coasts of the Euxine
and Mediterranean seas, was too great an undertaking
to be set on foot, without the concurrence of the
Princes and States of Greece, and perhaps the
approbation of the Amphictyonic Council; for
it was done by the dictate of the Oracle. This
Council met every half year upon state-affairs for
the welfare of Greece, and therefore knew of
this expedition, and might send the Argonauts
upon an embassy to the said Princes; and for concealing
their design might make the fable of the golden fleece,
in relation to the ship of Phrixus whose ensign
was a golden ram: and probably their design was
to notify the distraction of Egypt, and the
invasion thereof by the Ethiopians and Israelites,
to the said Princes, and to persuade them to take
that opportunity to revolt from Egypt, and
set up for themselves, and make a league with the Greeks:
for the Argonauts went through [326] the Kingdom
of Colchis by land to the Armenians,
and through Armenia to the Medes; which
could not have been done if they had not made friendship
with the nations through which they passed: they
visited also Laomedon King of the Trojans,
Phineus King of the Thracians, Cyzicus
King of the Doliones, Lycus King of
the Mariandyni, the coasts of Mysia and
Taurica Chersonesus, the nations upon the Tanais,
the people about Byzantium, and the coasts of
Epirus, Corsica, Melita, Italy,
Sicily, Sardinia, and Gallia
upon the Mediterranean; and from thence they
[327] crossed the sea to Afric, and there conferred
with Euripylus King of Cyrene: and
[328] Strabo tells us that in Armenia_
and Media, and the neighbouring places, there
were frequent monuments of the expedition of Jason;
as also about Sinope, and its sea-coasts, the
Propontis and the Hellespont, and in
the Mediterranean_: and a message by the
flower of Greece to so many nations could be
on no other account than state-policy; these nations
had been invaded by the Egyptians, but after
this expedition we hear no more of their continuing
in subjection to Egypt.
The [329] Egyptians originally lived on the fruits of the earth, and fared hardly, and abstained from animals, and therefore abominated Shepherds: Menes taught them to adorn their beds and tables with rich furniture and carpets, and brought in amongst them a sumptuous, delicious and voluptuous way of life: and about a hundred years after his death, Gnephacthus one of his successors cursed him for it, and to reduce the luxury of Egypt, caused the curse to be entered in the Temple of Jupiter at Thebes; and by this curse the honour of Menes was diminished among the Egyptians.


