=espina= f thorn. =espinazo= m spine, backbone. =espionaje= m; espionage, spying. =espiritismo= m Spiritualism. =espiritu= m spirit, genius. =espiritual= spiritual. =esplendido= splendid. =esplendor= m splendor. =esplendoroso= resplendent. =espolear= t put the spurs to. =espolique= m running footman. =esponja= f sponge. =espontaneidad= f spontaneity. =esposo= husband; also, according to A., betrothed. =espuela= f spur. =esquela, esquelita=, f billet, note. =esquila= f (good, bell-shaped) (cow-) bell. =esquilon= m bell (calling the clergy; smaller than =campana=). =esquina= f corner (outside). =est= L is, there is, he etc. is. =establecer= t establish, fix, post. =establecimiento= m establishment. =estacion= f station. =estado= m estate, state, condition; =——­ mayor= staff. =estambre= m warp; (a certain quality of) wool, yarn; staple. =estampa= f stamp, type; print; =dar a la——­ = have printed. =estampido= m bang, crash. =estancar= t obstruct (stream); =—­do= stagnating. =estancia= f quarters, room. =estanque= m pond. =estante= m bookcase. =estar= i be (especially at a given time) (=que= so that); not auxiliary of passive; r stay; =——­ a visitar= be visiting; =?—­mos?= see? understand? =estatua= f statue. =estatura= f stature. =este, esto=, this; the latter; N =1= 9. =este= m east. =Esteban= m Esteban, Stephen. =estepa= f steppe. =estera= f mat. =Estigio= Stygian. =estigma= m stigma. =estilar= r be in style. =estilo= m style. =estimable= estimable, esteemed. =estimar= t esteem, appreciate. =estimular= t stimulate. =estirar= t stretch. =estorbar= t interfere with (=le ... que hablase= his talking), bother, disturb. =estrago= m (sg or pl) havoc. =estrangular= t strangle. =estrategia= f strategy. =estrategico= strategic; (not in A.) strategic in loose sense, crafty, wily. =estrechar= t compress, press. =estrecho= narrow, close, tight. =estrella= f star. =estremecer= t shake; r shudder, start. =estrepito= m din, crash, uproar. =estrepitoso= ear-splitting, uproarious. =estribillo= m refrain. =estribo= m stirrup. =estridente= strident, grating. =estropicio= m smash (of crockery etc.); catastrophe (more noisy than serious, A.). =estrujar= t squeeze. =estudiar= t study. =estudio= m study; nicety. =estudioso= studious, student, academic. =estupefacto= dumfounded. =estupendo= tremendous. =estupidez= f stupidity. =estupido= stupid. =estupor= m stupor; bewilderment. =estuve= see =estar=. =eterno= eternal; adv. =—­mente=. =etiqueta= f etiquette, ceremoniousness. =evadir= r slip off, make