a just speculation of danger. Does he mean to
include this war, which we are now carrying on, amongst
those speculative wars which this Jacobin peace is
to teach sovereigns to avoid hereafter? If so,
it is doing the party an important service. Does
he mean that we are to avoid such wars as that of
the Grand Alliance, made on a speculation of danger
to the independence of Europe? I suspect he has
a sort of retrospective view to the American war,
as a speculative war, carried on by England upon one
side and by Louis the Sixteenth on the other.
As to our share of that war, let reverence to the
dead and respect to the living prevent us from reading
lessons of this kind at their expense. I don’t
know how far the author may find himself at liberty
to wanton on that subject; but, for my part, I entered
into a coalition which, when I had no longer a duty
relative to that business, made me think myself bound
in honor not to call it up without necessity.
But if he puts England out of the question, and reflects
only on Louis the Sixteenth, I have only to say, “Dearly
has he answered it!” I will not defend him.
But all those who pushed on the Revolution by which
he was deposed were much more in fault than he was.
They have murdered him, and have divided his kingdom
as a spoil; but they who are the guilty are not they
who furnish the example. They who reign through
his fault are not among those sovereigns who are likely
to be taught to avoid speculative wars by the murder
of their master. I think the author will not be
hardy enough to assert that they have shown less disposition
to meddle in the concerns of that very America than
he did, and in a way not less likely to kindle the
flame of speculative war. Here is one sovereign
not yet reclaimed by these healing examples.
Will he point out the other sovereigns who are to
be reformed by this peace? Their wars may not
be speculative. But the world will not be much
mended by turning wars from unprofitable and speculative
to practical and lucrative, whether the liberty or
the repose of mankind is regarded. If the author’s
new sovereign in France is not reformed by the example
of his own Revolution, that Revolution has not added
much to the security and repose of Poland, for instance,
or taught the three great partitioning powers more
moderation in their second than they had shown in their
first division of that devoted country. The first
division, which preceded these destructive examples,
was moderation itself, in comparison of what has been,
done since the period of the author’s amendment.
This paragraph is written with something of a studied obscurity. If it means anything, it seems to hint as if sovereigns were to learn moderation, and an attention to the liberties of their people, from the fate of the sovereigns who have suffered in this war, and eminently of Louis the Sixteenth.


