the most honourable means. The epoch of expansion
is pretty nearly past, but there remains before us
a great work of development and consolidation.
And that is a work which should appeal especially
to Scotsmen. The Scottish people have borne a
great part, great out of proportion to their numbers,
in building up our common British heritage. They
are taking a foremost part in it to-day. All
over the world, as settlers in Canada, in Australia,
or in South Africa, as administrators in India and
elsewhere, they are among the sturdiest pillars on
which the great Imperial fabric rests. I am not
talking in the air. I am speaking from my personal
experience, and only saying in public here to-night
what I have said in private a hundred times, that
as an agent of my country in distant lands I have
had endless occasion to appreciate the support given
to the British cause by the ability, the courage,
the shrewd sense and the broad Imperial instinct of
many Scotsmen. And therefore I look with confidence
to a Scottish audience to support my appeal for continuous
national effort in making the most of the British Empire.
I say this is not a matter with regard to which we
can afford to rest on our laurels. We must either
go forward or we shall go back. And especially
ought we to go forward in developing co-operation,
on a basis of equality and partnership, with the great
self-governing communities of our race in the distant
portions of the world, else they will drift away from
us. Do not let us think for a moment that we can
afford such another fiasco as the late Colonial Conference.
Do not let us imagine for a moment that we can go
to sleep over the questions then raised, and not one
of them settled, for four years, only to find ourselves
unprepared when the next Conference meets. A cordial
social welcome, many toasts, many dinners, are all
very well in their way, but they are not enough.
What is wanted is a real understanding of what our
fellow countrymen across the seas are driving at, and
a real attempt to meet them in their efforts to keep
us a united family. All that our present rulers
seem able to do is to misunderstand, and therefore
unconsciously to misrepresent—I do not question
their good intentions, but I think they are struck
with mental blindness in this matter—to
misrepresent the attitude of the colonists and greatly
to exaggerate the difficulties of meeting them half-way.
The speeches of Ministers on a question like that
of Colonial Preference leave upon me the most deplorable
impression. One would have thought that, if they
could not get over the objections which they feel to
meeting the advances of our kinsmen, they would at
least show some sort of regret at their failure.
But not a bit of it. Their one idea all along
has been to magnify the difficulties in the way in
order to make party capital out of the business.
They saw their way to a good cry about “taxing
the food of the people,” the big and the little
loaf, and so forth, and they went racing after it,