genius and learning: genius and learning, not
only in some sense professional, and often wrongfully
represented as therefore interested, but much of both,
strictly extra-professional; animated to its defence
by nothing but a conviction of the force of the arguments
by which its truth is sustained, and that ‘hope
full of immortality’ which its promises have
inspired. Under such circumstances it must appear
equally rash and gratuitous to suppose, even if it
be a delusion, that an institute, which has thus enlisted
the sympathies of so many of the greatest minds of
all races and of all ages—which is alone
stable and progressive amidst instability and fluctuation,—will
soon come to an end. Still more absurdly premature
is it to raise a paean over its fall, upon every new
attack upon it, when it has already survived so many.
This, in fact, is a tone which, though every age renews
it, should long since have been rebuked by the constant
falsification of similar prophecies, from the time
of Julian to the time of Bolingbroke, and from the
time of Bolingbroke to the time of Strauss. As
Addison, we think, humorously tells the Atheist, that
he is hasty in his logic when he infers that if there
be no God, immortality must be a delusion, since, if
chance has actually found him a place in this bad
world, it may, perchance, hereafter find him another
place in a worse,—–so we say, that
if Christianity be a delusion, since it is a delusion
which has been proof against so much of bitter opposition,
and has imposed upon such hosts of mighty intellects,
these is nothing to show that it will not do so still,
in spite of the efforts either of Proudhon or a Strauss.
Such a tone was, perhaps, never so triumphant as during
the heat of the Deistical controversy in our own country,
and to which Butler alludes with so much characteristic
but deeply satirical simplicity, in the preface to
his great work:—’It is come,’
says he, ’I know not how, to be taken for granted
by many persons that Christianity is not so much a
subject of inquiry, but that it is now at length discovered
to be fictitious .... On the contrary, thus much
at least will here be found, not taken for granted,
but proved, that any reasonable man, who will thoroughly
consider the matter, may be as much assured as he is
of his own being, that it is not, however, so clear
that there is nothing in it.’ The Christian,
we conceive, may now say the same to the Froudes,
and Foxtons, and to much more formidable adversaries
of the present day. Christianity, we doubt not,
will still live, when they and their works, and the
refutations of their works, are alike forgotten; and
a new series of attacks and defences shall have occupied
for a while (as so many others have done) the attention
of the world. Christianity, like Rome, has had
both the Gaul and Hannibal at her gates: But as
the ‘Eternal City’ in the latter case
calmly offered for sale, and sold, at an undepreciated
price, the very ground on which the Carthaginian had


