stereotyped the better; secondly, that if such book,
like the book of Nature, or, as we deem, the book of
Revelation, really contains truth, its study, so far
from being incompatible with the spirit of free inquiry,
will invite and repay continual efforts more completely
to understand it. Though the great and fundamental
truths contained in either volume will be obvious
in proportion to their importance and necessity, there
is no limit to be placed on the degree of accuracy
with which the truths they severally contain may be
deciphered, stated, adjusted—or even on
the period in which fragments of new truth shall cease
to be elicited. It is true indeed that theology
cannot be said to admit of unlimited progress, in the
same sense as chemistry—which may, for
aught we know, treble or quadruple its present accumulations,
vast as they are, both in bulk and importance.
But, even in theology as deduced from the Scripture,
minute fragments of new truth, or more exact adjustments
of old truth, may be perpetually expected. Lastly,
we shall reply, that the objection to a revelation’s
being consigned to a ‘book’ is singularly
inapposite, considering that by the constitution of
the world and of human nature, man, without books,—without
the power of recording, transmitting, and perpetuating
thought, of rendering it permanent and diffusive, ever
is, ever has been, and ever must be little better
than a savage; and therefore, if there was to be a
revelation at all, it might fairly be expected that
it would be communicated in this form; thus affording
us one more analogy, in addition to the many which
Butler has stated, and which may in time be multiplied
without end, between ’Revealed Religion and the
Constitution and Course of Nature.’
And this leads us to notice a saying of that comprehensive
genius, which we do not recollect having seen quoted
in connexion with recent controversies, but which
is well worthy of being borne in mind, as teaching
us to beware of hastily assuming that objections to
Revelation, whether suggested by the progress of science,
or from the supposed incongruity of its own contents,
are unanswerable. We are not, he says, rashly
to suppose that we have arrived at the true meaning
of the whole of that book. ’It is not at
all incredible that a book which has been so long
in the possession of mankind, should contain many truths
as yet undiscerned. For all the same phenomena
and the same faculties of investigation, from which
such great discoveries in natural knowledge have been
made in the present and last age, were equally in the
possession of mankind several thousand year’s
before.’ These words are worthy of Butler:
and as many illustrations of their truth have been
supplied since his day, so many others may fairly be
anticipated in the course of time. Several distinct
species of argument for the truth of Christianity
from the very structure and contents of the books
containing it have been invented—of which
Paley’s ‘Horae Paulinae’ is a memorable