On the death of Prince Arthur, five months after his marriage, Henry VII. and the father of the Princess alike desired that the bond between their families thus broken should be re-united; and, as soon as it became clear that Catherine had not been left pregnant (a point which, tacitly at least, she allowed to be considered uncertain at the time of her husband’s decease), it was proposed that she should be transferred, with the inheritance of the crown, to the new heir.  A dispensation was reluctantly granted by the pope,[117] and reluctantly accepted by the English ministry.  The Prince of Wales, who was no more than twelve years old at the time, was under the age at which he could legally sue for such an object; and a portion of the English council, the Archbishop of Canterbury among them, were unsatisfied,[118] both with the marriage itself, and with the adequacy of the forms observed in a matter of so dubious an import.  The betrothal took place at the urgency of Ferdinand.  In the year following Henry VII. became suddenly ill; Queen Elizabeth died; and superstition working on the previous hesitation, misfortune was construed into an indication of the displeasure of Heaven.  The intention was renounced, and the prince, as soon as he had completed his fourteenth year, was invited and required to disown, by a formal act, the obligations contracted in his name.[119] Again there was a change.  The king lived on, the alarm yielded to the temptations of covetousness.  Had he restored Catherine to her father he must have restored with her the portion of her dowry which had been already received; he must have relinquished the prospect of the moiety which had yet to be received.  The negotiation was renewed.  Henry VII. lived to sign the receipts for the first instalment of the second payment;[120] and on his death, notwithstanding much general murmuring,[121] the young Henry, then a boy of eighteen, proceeded to carry out his father’s ultimate intentions.  The princess-dowager, notwithstanding what had passed, was still on her side willing;—­and the difference of age (she was six years older than Henry) seeming of little moment when both were comparatively young, they were married.  For many years all went well; opposition was silenced by the success which seemed to have followed, and the original scruples were forgotten.  Though the marriage was dictated by political convenience, Henry was faithful, with but one exception, to his wife’s bed—­no slight honour to him, if he is measured by the average royal standard in such matters; and, if his sons had lived to grow up around his throne, there is no reason to believe that the peace of his married life would have been interrupted, or that, whatever might have been his private feelings, he would have appeared in the world’s eye other than acquiescent in his condition.