while they check the growth of the child’s body, check also the daring of the mind; and, therefore, the starving or pinching system ought to be avoided by all means.  Children should eat often, and as much as they like at a time.  They will, if at full heap, never take, of plain food, more than it is good for them to take.  They may, indeed, be stuffed with cakes and sweet things till they be ill, and, indeed, until they bring on dangerous disorders:  but, of meat plainly and well cooked, and of bread, they will never swallow the tenth part of an ounce more than it is necessary for them to swallow.  Ripe fruit, or cooked fruit, if no sweetening take place, will never hurt them; but, when they once get a taste for sugary stuff, and to cram down loads of garden vegetables; when ices, creams, tarts, raisins, almonds, all the endless pamperings come, the doctor must soon follow with his drugs.  The blowing out of the bodies of children with tea, coffee, soup, or warm liquids of any kind, is very bad:  these have an effect precisely like that which is produced by feeding young rabbits, or pigs, or other young animals upon watery vegetables:  it makes them big-bellied and bare-boned at the same time; and it effectually prevents the frame from becoming strong.  Children in health want no drink other than skim milk, or butter-milk, or whey; and, if none of those be at hand, water will do very well, provided they have plenty of good meat.  Cheese and butter do very well for part of the day.  Puddings and pies; but always without sugar, which, say what people will about the wholesomeness of it, is not only of no use in the rearing of children, but injurious:  it forces an appetite:  like strong drink, it makes daily encroachments on the taste:  it wheedles down that which the stomach does not want:  it finally produces illness:  it is one of the curses of the country; for it, by taking off the bitter of the tea and coffee, is the great cause of sending down into the stomach those quantities of warm water by which the body is debilitated and deformed and the mind enfeebled.  I am addressing myself to persons in the middle walk of life; but no parent can be sure that his child will not be compelled to labour hard for its daily bread:  and then, how vast is the difference between one who has been pampered with sweets and one who has been reared on plain food and simple drink!

279.  The next thing after good and plentiful and plain food is good air.  This is not within the reach of every one; but, to obtain it is worth great sacrifices in other respects.  We know that there are smells which will cause instant death; we know, that there are others which will cause death in a few years; and, therefore, we know that it is the duty of parents to provide, if possible, against this danger to the health of their offspring.  To be sure, when a man is so