Woman's Life in Colonial Days eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 330 pages of information about Woman's Life in Colonial Days.

Woman's Life in Colonial Days eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 330 pages of information about Woman's Life in Colonial Days.
with this lady."[73] Many women of the day realized their lack of systematic training, and keenly regretted the absence of opportunity to obtain it.  Abigail Adams, writing to her husband on the subject, says, “If you complain of education in sons what shall I say of daughters who every day experience the want of it?  With regard to the education of my own children I feel myself soon out of my depth, destitute in every part of education.  I most sincerely wish that some more liberal plan might be laid and executed for the benefit of the rising generation and that our new Constitution may be distinguished for encouraging learning and virtue.  If we mean to have heroes, statesmen, and philosophers, we should have learned women.  The world perhaps would laugh at me, but you, I know, have a mind too enlarged and liberal to disregard sentiment.  If as much depends as is allowed upon the early education of youth and the first principles which are instilled take the deepest root great benefit must arise from the literary accomplishments in women."[74]

And again, Hannah Adams’ Memoir of 1832 expresses in the following words the intellectual hunger of the Colonial woman:  “I was very desirous of learning the rudiments of Latin, Greek, geography, and logic.  Some gentlemen who boarded at my father’s offered to instruct me in these branches of learning gratis, and I pursued these studies with indescribable pleasure and avidity.  I still, however, sensibly felt the want of a more systematic education, and those advantages which females enjoy in the present day....  My reading was very desultory, and novels engaged too much of my attention.”

After all, it would seem that fancy sewing was considered far more requisite than science and literature in the training of American girls of the eighteenth century.  As soon as the little maid was able to hold a needle she was taught to knit, and at the age of four or five commonly made excellent mittens and stockings.  A girl of fourteen made in 1760 a pair of silk stockings with open work design and with initials knitted on the instep, and every stage of the work from the raising and winding of the silk to the designing and spinning was done by one so young.  Girls began to make samplers almost before they could read their letters, and wonderful were the birds and animals and scenes depicted in embroidery by mere children.  An advertisement of the day is significant of the admiration held for such a form of decorative work:  “Martha Gazley, late from Great Britain, now in the city of New York Makes and Teacheth the following curious Works, viz.:  Artificial Fruit and Flowers and other Wax-works, Nuns-work, Philigre and Pencil Work upon Muslin, all sorts of Needle-Work, and Raising of Paste, as also to paint upon Glass, and Transparant for Sconces, with other Works.  If any young Gentlewomen, or others are inclined to learn any or all of the above-mentioned curious Works, they may be carefully instructed in the same by said Martha Gazley.”

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Woman's Life in Colonial Days from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.