Every leading New York paper, Democratic and Republican, was gone over, ere the summary of the Riots was made; and I think the record will be found historically accurate.  The Anglo-African gives the story of poor Abram Franklin; and the assault on Surrey has its likeness in the death of Colonel O’Brien.

In a conversation between Surrey and Francesca, allusion is made to an act the existence of which I have frequently heard doubted.  I therefore copy here a part of the “Retaliatory Act,” passed by the Rebel Government at Richmond, and approved by its head, May 1, 1863:—­

“Sec. 4.  Every white person, being a commissioned officer, or acting as such, who, during the present war, shall command negroes or mulattoes in arms against the Confederate States, or who shall arm, train, organize, or prepare negroes or mulattoes for military service against the Confederate States, or who shall voluntarily aid negroes or mulattoes in any military enterprise, attack, or conflict in such service, shall be deemed as inciting servile insurrection; and shall, if captured, be put to death.”

I have written this book, and send it to the consciences and the hearts of the American people.  May God, for whose “little ones” I have here spoken, vivify its words.