her entertainment.[4] The square was partitioned into
chambers communicating with the palace of the Cardinal.
The ordinary hangings were of velvet and of white
and crimson silk, while one of the apartments was draped
with the famous tapestries of Nicholas V., which represented
the Creation of the World. All the utensils in
this magic dwelling were of silver—even
to the very vilest. The air of the banquet-hall
was cooled with punkahs; ire mantici coperti, che
facevano continoamemte vento, are the words of
Corio; and on a column in the center stood a living
naked gilded boy, who poured forth water from an urn.
The description of the feast takes up three pages
of the history of Corio, where we find a minute list
of the dishes—wild boars and deer and peacocks,
roasted whole; peeled oranges, gilt and sugared; gilt
rolls; rosewater for washing; and the tales of Perseus,
Atalanta, Hercules, etc., I wrought in pastry—tutte
in vivande. We are also told how masques of
Hercules, Jason, and Phaedra alternated with the story
of Susannah and the Elders, played by Florentine actors,
and with the Mysteries of San Giovan Battista decapitato
and quel Giudeo che rosfi il corpo di Cristo.
The servants were arrayed in silk, and the seneschal
changed his dress of richest stuffs and jewels four
times in the course of the banquet. Nymphs and
centaurs, singers and buffoons, drank choice wine from
golden goblets. The most eminent and reverend
master of the palace, meanwhile, moved among his guests
‘like some great Caesar’s son.’
The whole entertainment lasted from Saturday till
Thursday, during which time Ercole of Este and his
bride assisted at Church ceremonies in S. Peter’s,
and visited the notabilities of Rome in the intervals
of games, dances, and banquets of the kind described.
We need scarcely add that, in spite of his enormous
wealth, the young Cardinal died 60,000 florins in
debt. Happily for the Church and for Italy, he
expired at Rome in January 1474, after parading his
impudent debaucheries through Milan and Venice as
the Pope’s Legate. It was rumored, but never
well authenticated, that the Venetians helped his
death by poison.[5] The sensual indulgences of every
sort in which this child of the proletariat, suddenly
raised to princely splendor, wallowed for twenty-five
continuous months, are enough to account for his immature
death without the hypothesis of poisoning. With
him expired a plan which might have ended in making
the Papacy a secular, hereditary kingdom. During
his stay at Milan, Pietro struck a bargain with the
Duke, by the terms of which Galeazzo Maria Sforza
was to be crowned king of Lombardy, while the Cardinal
Legate was to return and seize upon the Papal throne.[6]
Sixtus, it is said, was willing to abdicate in his
nephew’s favor, with a view to the firmer establishment
of his family in the tyranny of Rome. The scheme
was a wild one, yet, considering the power and wealth
of the Sforza family, not so wholly impracticable as


