A Source Book of Australian History eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 294 pages of information about A Source Book of Australian History.

A Source Book of Australian History eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 294 pages of information about A Source Book of Australian History.

How they get their fire I know not; but probably, as Indians do out of wood.  I have seen the Indians of Bon-Airy do it, and have myself tried the experiment.  They take a flat piece of wood that is pretty soft, and make a small dent in one side of it, then they take another hard round stick, about the bigness of one’s little finger, and sharpening it at one end like a pencil, they put the sharp end in the hole or dent of the soft flat piece, and then rubbing or twirling the hard piece between the palms of their hands, they drill the soft piece till it smokes, and at last takes fire.

These people speak somewhat through the throat, but we could not understand one word that they said.  We anchored, as I said before, January 5th, and seeing men walking on the shore, we presently sent a canoe to get some acquaintance with them, for we were in hopes to get some provisions among them.  But the inhabitants, seeing our boat coming, ran away and hid themselves.  We searched afterwards three days in hopes to find the houses, but found none, yet we saw many places where they had made fires.  At last being out of hopes to find their habitations, we searched no further but left a great many toys ashore, in such places that we thought that they would come.  In all our search we found no water, but old wells on the sandy bays.

At last we went over to the islands, and there we found a great many of the natives; I do believe there were forty on one island, men women and children.  The men at our first coming ashore, threatened us with their lances and swords, but they were frightened, by firing one gun, which we fired purposely to scare them.  The island was so small that they could not hide themselves; but they were much disordered at our landing, especially the women and children, for we went directly to their camp.  The lustiest of the women, snatching up their infants, ran away howling, and the little children ran after, squeaking and bawling, but the men stood still.  Some of the women and such of the people as could not go from us, lay still by a fire making a doleful noise, as if we had been coming to devour them; but when they saw we did not intend to harm them, they were pretty quiet, and the rest that fled from us at our first coming, returned again.  This, their place of dwelling, was only a fire, with a few boughs before it, set up on that side the wind was of.

After we had been here a little while, the men began to be familiar, and we cloathed some of them, designing to have some service of them for it; for we found some wells of water here, and intended to carry two or three barrels of it on board.  But being somewhat troublesome to carry on the canoes, we thought to have made these men carry it for us and therefore we gave them some cloathes; to one an old pair of breeches; to another a ragged shirt; to the third a jacket that was scarce worth owning; which yet would have been very acceptable at some places where we had been,

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A Source Book of Australian History from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.