any material brought into the machine is divided into two parts, kneaded against the bottom, then pushed along the blade, turned over, and completely mixed.  During kneading the acetone gradually penetrates the mixture, and dissolves both the nitro-cellulose and nitro-glycerine, and a uniform dough is obtained which gradually assumes a buff colour.  During kneading the mass becomes heated, and therefore cold water is passed through the jacket of the machine to prevent heating the mixture above the normal temperature, and consequent evaporation of the acetone.  The top of the machine is closed in with a glass door, in order to prevent as far as possible the evaporation of the solvent.  When the various ingredients are formed into a homogeneous mass, the mixture is taken to the press house, where in the form of a plastic mass it is placed in cylindrical moulds.  The mould is inserted in a specially designed press, and the cordite paste forced through a die with one or more holes.  The paste is pressed out by hydraulic pressure, and the long cord is wound on a metal drum (Fig. 38), or cut into lengths; in either case the cordite is now sent to the drying houses, and dried at a temperature of about 100 deg.  F. from three to fourteen days, the time varying with the size.  This operation drives off the acetone, and any moisture the cordite may still contain, and its diameter decreases somewhat.  In case of the finer cordite, such as the rifle cordite, the next operation is blending.  This process consists in mounting ten of the metal drums on a reeling machine similar to those used for yarns, and winding the ten cords on to one drum.  This operation is known as “ten-stranding.”  Furthermore, six “ten-stranded” reels are afterwards wound upon one, and the “sixty-stranded” reel is then ready to be sent away, This is done in order to obtain a uniform blending of the material.  With cordite of a larger diameter, the cord is cut into lengths of 12 inches.  Every lot of cordite from each manufacturer has a consecutive number, numbers representing the size and one or more initial letters to identify the manufacturer.  These regulations do not apply to the Royal Gunpowder Factory, Waltham Abbey.  The finished cordite resembles a cord of gutta-percha, and its colour varies from light to dark brown.  It should not look black or shrivelled, and should always possess sufficient elasticity to return to its original form after slight bending.  Cordite is practically smokeless.  On explosion a very thin vapour is produced, which is dissipated rapidly.  This smokelessness can be understood from the fact that the products of combustion are nearly all non-condensible gases, and contain no solid products of combustion which would cause smoke.  For the same muzzle velocity a smaller charge of cordite than gunpowder is required owing to the greater amount of gas produced.  Cordite is very slow in burning compared to gunpowder.  For firing blank cartridges cordite chips containing no vaseline is used.  The rate at which cordite explodes depends in a measure upon the diameter of the cords, and the pressure developed upon its mechanical state.  The sizes of cordite used are given by Colonel Barker, R.A., as follows:—­