[1440] Henry Buckle, History of Civilization in England, Vol.  I, p. 32.  New York, 1884.

[1441] G.G.  Chisholm, Commercial Geography, pp. 320-324.  London, 1904.

[1442] Anatole Leroy-Beaulieu, Empire of the Tsars, Vol.  I, pp. 6, 139-144.  New York, 1893.

[1443] Norway, Official Publication, p. 308.  Christiania, 1900.

[1444] A. Leroy-Beaulieu, Empire of the Tsars, Vol.  I, pp. 19, 142, 327.  New York, 1893.

[1445] G.G.  Chisholm, Commercial Geography, pp. 214, 315.  London, 1904.

[1446] A. Leroy-Beaulieu, Empire of the Tsars, Vol.  I, pp. 412-413.  New York, 1893.

[1447] Holdich, India, pp. 255-257.  London, 1905.

[1448] G.G.  Chisholm, Commercial Geography, p. 329.  London, 1904.

[1449] From an interview with the supervising agent for South America.

[1450] G.G.  Chisholm, Commercial Geography, p. 356.  London, 1904.

[1451] Henry Buckle, History of Civilization in England, Vol.  I, pp. 31-33.  New York, 1884.