[1273] E.F.  Knight, Where Three Empires Meet, p. 10.  London, 1897.

[1274] Ibid., pp. 312, 460, 463, 468, 475.

[1275] Ibid., 118, 119, 160, 200.

[1276] Isabella Bird Bishop, The Yangtze Valley and Beyond, Vol.  I, pp. 176, 183, 294; Vol.  II, p. 107.  New York and London, 1900.

[1277] F.H., Nichols, Through Hidden Shensi, pp. 51, 54.  New York, 1902.

[1278] E.J.  Payne, History of the New World, Vol.  I, pp. 375-378.  Oxford, 1892.

[1279] Ratzel, History of Mankind, Vol.  II, p. 162.  London, 1896-1898.

[1280] E.F.  Knight, Where Three Empires Meet, pp. 86-87.  London, 1897.

[1281] A.B.  Ellis, West African Islands, p. 248.  London, 1885.

[1282] Ratzel, History of Mankind, Vol.  I, p. 254.  London, 1896-1898.

[1283] Ibid., Vol.  I, pp. 426-428.

[1284] A.E.  Wallace, The Malay Archipelago, p. 122.  New York, 1869.

[1285] Ibid., 174.

[1286] W.E.  Griffis, The Mikado’s Empire, Vol.  I, p. 90.  New York, 1903.

[1287] Census of the Philippine Islands, Vol.  I, pp. 458, 541, 543; and Vol.  IV, pp. 88-89.  Washington, 1905.  Gazetteer of the Philippine Islands, photographs, pp. 352-353.  Washington, 1902.

[1288] Boyd Alexander, From the Niger to the Nile, Vol.  I, pp. 96-97.  London, 1907.

[1289] V.L.  Cameron, Across Africa, p. 221.  London, 1885.

[1290] Count Gleichen, The Egyptian Sudan, Vol.  I, p. 190.  London, 1905.

[1291] Prescott, Conquest of Peru, Vol.  I, pp. 134-136.  New York, 1848.

[1292] Ratzel, History of Mankind, Vol.  II, p. 176.  London, 1896-1898.

[1293] Ibid., Vol.  II, p. 176.

[1294] E.J.  Payne, History of the New World, Vol.  I, p. 377.  Oxford, 1892.

[1295] Pallas, Travels Through the Southern Provinces of Russia, Vol.  II, p. 346.  London, 1812.

[1296] B.H.  Baden-Powell, The Indian Village Community, pp. 57, 58, 61.  London, 1896.

[1297] E.F.  Knight, Where Three Empires Meet, pp. 148, 151, 154, 163, 203, 238 et passim.  London, 1897.

[1298] Ibid., 70-73.

[1299] F.H.  Nichols, Through Hidden Shensi, p. 52.  New York, 1902.

[1300] Isabella Bird Bishop, The Yangtze Valley and Beyond, Vol.  I, pp. 163, 176; Vol.  II, pp. 126, 147.  New York and London, 1900.

[1301] Boyd Winchester, The Swiss Republic, p. 307.  Philadelphia, 1891.

[1302] Wilhelm Roscher, National-oekonomik des Ackerbaues, p. 656, Note 1.  Stuttgart, 1888.

[1303] Norway, Official Publication, p. 307.  Christiania, 1900.

[1304] Roscher, National-oekonomik des Ackerbaues, p. 656, Note 4.  Stuttgart, 1888.

[1305] Norway, Official Publication, p. 325.  Christiania, 1900.

[1306] Roscher, National-oekonomik des Ackerbaues, p. 657, Note 7.  Stuttgart, 1888.