NOTES TO CHAPTER I

[1] George Adam Smith, Historical Geography of the Holy Land, pp. 149-157.  New York, 1897.

[2] A.P.  Brigham, Geographic Influences in American History, Chap.  I. Boston, 1903.

[3] R.H.  Whitbeck, Geographic Influences in the Development of New Jersey, Journal of Geography, Vol.  V, No. 6.  January, 1908.

[4] Hans Helmolt, History of the World, Vol.  II, p. 372.  London and New York, 1902-1906.

[5] Jean Baptiste Tavernier, Travels in India, 1641-1667.  Vol.  I, chap.  V and map.  London, 1889.

[6] Sir Thomas Holdich, India, p. 305.  London, 1905.

[7] Bunbury, History of Ancient Geography, Vol.  II, pp. 464-465, 469.  London, 1883.

[8] Imperial Gazetteer for India, Vol.  III, p. 109.  London, 1885.

[9] G.G.  Chisholm, The Relativity of Geographic Advantages, Scottish Geog.  Mag., Vol.  XIII, No. 9, Sept. 1897.

[10] Hugh Robert Mill, International Geography, p. 347.  New York, 1902.

[11] Joseph Partsch, Central Europe, pp. 228-230.  London, 1903.

[12] H.J.  Mackinder, Britain and the British Seas, pp. 317-323.  London, 1904.

[13] Captain A.T.  Mahan, Influence of Sea Power upon History, pp. 36-38.  Boston, 1902.

[14] G.G.  Chisholm, Economic Geography, Scottish Geog.  Mag., March, 1908.

[15] Captain A.T.  Mahan, Influence of Sea Power upon History, pp. 37-38.  Boston, 1902.

[16] Boyd Winchester, The Swiss Republic, pp. 123, 124, 145-147.  Philadelphia, 1891.

[17] Montesquieu, Spirit of the Laws, Book XIV, chap.  IV.

[18] Henry Buckle, History of Civilization in England, Vol.  I, pp. 86-106.

[19] Heinrich von Treitschke, Politik, Vol.  I, p. 225.  Leipzig, 1897.  This whole chapter on Land und Leute is suggestive.

[20] W.Z.  Ripley, Races of Europe, pp. 524-525.  New York, 1899.

[21] Ibid., 526.

[22] Ibid., 517-520, 533-536.

[23] Joseph Partsch, Central Europe, pp. 256-257, 268-271.  London, 1903.

[24] W.Z.  Ripley, Races of Europe, p. 89.  New York, 1899.

[25] Strabo, Book VII, chap.  I, 2.

[26] Strabo, Book II, chap.  III, 7.

[27] Plutarch, Solon, pp. 13, 29, 154.

[28] Hans Helmolt, History of the World, Vol.  II, pp. 244-245.  New York, 1902-1906.

[29] Roscher, National-oekonomik des Ackerbaues, p. 33, note 3.  Stuttgart, 1888.

[30] Captain A.T.  Mahan, Influence of Sea Power upon History, pp. 41-42, 50-53.  Boston, 1902.

[31] H. Bancroft, History of California, Vol.  I, pp. 298, 628-635.  San Francisco.

[32] Agnes Laut, Vikings of the Pacific, pp. 64-82.  New York, 1905.

[33] Bunbury, History of Ancient Geography, Vol.  II, pp. 351, 470-471.  London, 1883.