accommodate itself to all his wishes; being able to
assume the most incredible proportions or to reduce
itself to the form of the finest of needles, which
he kept hidden in his ear. He terrorized the Four
Kings of the sea, and dressed himself at their expense.
The neighbouring kings allied themselves with him.
A splendid banquet with copious libations of wine
sealed the alliance of friendship with the seven kings;
but alas! Sun had partaken so liberally that when
he was seeing his guests off, no sooner had he taken
a few steps than he fell into a drunken sleep.
The undertakers of Yen Wang, the King of the Hells,
to whom Lung Wang had accused him as the disturber
of his watery kingdom, seized his soul, put chains
round its neck, and led it down to the infernal regions.
Sun awoke in front of the gate of the kingdom of the
dead, broke his fetters, killed his two custodians,
and, armed with his magic staff, penetrated into the
realm of Yen Wang, where he threatened to carry out
general destruction. He called to the ten infernal
gods to bring him the Register of the Living and the
Dead, tore out with his own hand the page on which
were written his name and those of his monkey subjects,
and then told the King of the Hells that he was no
longer subject to the laws of death. Yen Wang
yielded, though with bad grace, and Sun returned triumphant
from his expedition beyond the tomb.
Before long Sun’s escapades came to the knowledge
of Yue Huang. Ao Kuang and Yen Wang each sent
deputies to the Master of Heaven, who took note of
the double accusation, and sent T’ai-po Chin-hsing
to summon before him this disturber of the heavenly
peace.
Grand Master of the Heavenly Stables
In order to keep him occupied, Sun was appointed Grand
Master of the Heavenly Stables, and was entrusted
with the feeding of Yue Huang’s horses; his
official celestial title being Pi-ma Wen. Later
on, learning the object of the creation of this derisory
appointment, he overturned the Master’s throne,
seized his staff, broke down the South Gate of Heaven,
and descended on a cloud to Hua-kuo Shan.
Grand Superintendent of the Heavenly Peach-garden
Yue Huang in great indignation organized a siege of
Hua-kuo Shan, but the Kings of Heaven and the generals
with their celestial armies were repulsed several
times. Sun now arrogated to himself the pompous
title of Grand Saint, Governor of Heaven. He had
this emblazoned on his banners, and threatened Yue
Huang that he would carry destruction into his kingdom
if he refused to recognize his new dignity. Yue
Huang, alarmed at the result of the military operations,
agreed to the condition laid down by Sun. The
latter was then appointed Grand Superintendent of
the Heavenly Peach-garden, the fruit of which conferred
immortality, and a new palace was built for him.
Double Immortality