but he was convinced by the manner and gestures of the villagers that the boy’s story was true.  When the report appeared, the boy was again examined by some officials of the State, when he at once contradicted the first statement and said that his arm and hand had been severely bitten by a wild boar when he was a child and that the hand afterwards fell off.  Now one of these tales is obviously false and there is evidence to show which, for the scar of a clean cut wound is different from that following gangrene.  However, at this time I had not seen the boy, so of course could give no opinion.  This is the only case of reputed mutilation which could be discovered for the benefit of Mr. Casement and was a very unfortunate example of an atrocity, for in the first place it was the left hand that was missing and the soldiers were supposed always to cut off the right, and in the second, there was great doubt whether it was the result of an accident or not.

We were now coasting off Liberia and Captain Sparrow who was in command of the Leopoldville cheered us up with the statement that the charts of this part had not been revised for eighty years, that there were many rocks and that ships frequently went ashore here.  Wreckers then went out and looted everything on board.  It is not therefore, a pleasant place in which to make an enforced landing.

Liberia itself however, must be interesting to visit, for it is an independent republic of negroes with an elected President, Senate and House of Representatives.  It sells palm oil to other countries and buys alcohol, arms and ammunition, thus exchanging a peaceful luminant and lubricant for the elements of moral and physical strife.  Fortunately no rocks appear through the bottom of the ship and Commandant Sillye relieves the monotony of the voyage by describing the Constitution of the Congo State, which however, like other constitutions, is occasionally revised.  At its head is the Sovereign of the State aided by Ministers at Brussels, next in rank comes the Governor-General and Vice-Governor-Generals, one of whom is always at Boma.  There are also Royal Commissioners and Inspectors of the State who are very high officials, but whose duties are not easily defined.  The whole country is divided into Districts which are governed by District Commissioners.  The Districts are divided into zones ruled by zone chiefs under the control of the District Commissioners.  Finally the Posts and Stations are commanded by Post-Commanders.  All these may be described as civil administrative officials who, subject to the general system and laws have practical control over more or less limited areas.  The officers of the Force Publique rank as Commandant, Captain, Lieutenant and Under-Lieutenant, and there are also several white non-commissioned officers.  The natives rank as sergeants, corporals and privates.