and support, and they did not hesitate freely to express themselves.  Soon after their defeat at Albany Mr. Curtis wrote:  “I beg you and your friends to understand that the real support of this measure, the support from conviction, comes from men who believe in Republican principles, and not from the Democracy as such.”  While a close analysis might prove the truth of this assertion, the women were not able to find comfort in the fact.  As a party, the Republicans were opposed to their claims, and with the immense majority of its members completely under the domination of party, the result could be nothing but defeat.  Not only was this the case, but the leaders, who dictated its policy and directed its action, although avowed believers in the political rights of women, did not hesitate to sacrifice them for the success of the party.

Lucy Stone and her husband had returned from Kansas the last of May, reporting a good prospect for carrying the woman suffrage amendment; but the Republicans there soon became frightened lest the one enfranchising the negro should be lost and, in order to lighten their ship, decided to throw the women overboard.  Although the proposition had been submitted by a Republican legislature and signed by a Republican governor, the Republican State Committee resolved to remain “neutral,” and then sent out speakers who, with the sanction of the committee, bitterly assailed this amendment and those advocating it.  Prominent among these were P.B.  Plumb, I.S.  Kalloch, Judge T.C.  Sears and C.V.  Eskridge.  The Democratic State Convention vigorously denounced the amendment.  The State Temperance Society endorsed it, and this aroused the active enmity of the Germans.  Eastern politicians warned those of Kansas not to imperil the negro’s chance by taking up the woman question.  Mr. Greeley, who at the beginning of the campaign warmly espoused woman suffrage in Kansas,[42] soured by his experience in the New York Constitutional Convention, withdrew the support of the Tribune and threw his influence against the amendment.  Even the Independent, under the editorship of Tilton, was so dominated by party that, notwithstanding the appeals of the women, it had not one word of endorsement.  There was scarcely a Republican home in that State which did not take one or the other of these papers, looking upon its utterances as inspired, and their influence was so great that their support alone could have carried the amendment.

Such was the situation when Miss Anthony started with Mrs. Stanton for Kansas, hoping to turn the tide.  She learned, however, to her great disappointment, that no more money was available from the Jackson or the Hovey fund.  The proposed campaign would call for so large an amount that any other woman would have given up in despair.  Even the stock of literature had been exhausted and there was nothing left in the way of tracts or pamphlets.  Undaunted, she set forth under a blazing July sun and tramped up and down Broadway soliciting advertisements for the fly-leaves of the new literature she meant to have printed.[43] She then visited various friends who were interested in the woman’s cause, and received such sums as they could spare, but their number was not large and the demands were numerous.  She also sent out many appealing letters, like this to her friend Mrs. Wright: