the greatest amount of work, perhaps; but there are at least two hundred other occupations in which girls earn a living; namely, brush-makers, button-makers, cigarette-makers, electric-light fitters, fur-workers, India-rubber-stamp machinist, magic-lantern-slide makers, perfumers, portmanteau-makers, spectacle-makers, surgical-instrument makers, tie-makers, etc.  These girls can be roughly divided into two classes,—­those who earn from 8s. to 14s., and those who earn from 4s. to 8s. per week.  Taking slack time into consideration, it is, I think, safe to say that 10s. is the average weekly wage of the first class, and 4s. 6d. that of the second class.  Their weekly wage often falls below this, and sometimes rises above it.  The hours are almost invariably from 8 A.M. to 7 P.M., with one hour for dinner and a half-holiday on Saturday.  I know few cases in which such girls work less; a good many in which over-time reaches to ten or eleven at night; a few in which over-time means all night.  There is little to choose between the two classes.  The second are allowed by their employers to wear old clothes and boots; the first must make ‘a genteel appearance.’

“I often hear rich women say, ’Oh, working-girls cannot be very poor; they wear such smart feathers.’  If these women knew how the girls have to stint in underclothing and food in order to make what their employers call ‘a genteel appearance,’ I think they would pass quite another verdict.  I will give two typical cases:  A girl living just over Blackfriars Bridge, in one small room, for which she pays 5s., earns 10s. a week in a printer’s business.  She works from 8 A.M. to 6 P.M., then returns home to do all the washing, cleaning, cooking, etc., that is necessary in a one-room establishment.  She has an invalid mother dependent on her efforts, and is out-patient herself at one of the London hospitals.  She was sixteen last Christmas.  Another girl, who lives in two cellars near Lisson Grove, with father, mother, and six brothers and sisters, earns 3s. 6d. a week in a well-known factory.  She is seventeen years old, but does not look more than ten or eleven.  Every morning she walks a mile to her work, arriving at eight o’clock; every evening she walks a mile back, reaching home about seven o’clock.  If she arrives at the factory five minutes late, she is fined 7d.  If she stays away a whole day, she is ’drilled,’—­that is, kept without work a whole week.  Her father has been out of employment for six months; so her weekly 3s. 6d. goes into the family purse.  Her food consists of three slices of bread and butter, which she takes to the factory for dinner; one slice of bread and butter and some weak tea for supper and breakfast.  These cases are not picked.  They are to be found scattered all over London.  Many and many a family is at the present time being kept by the labor of one or two such girls, who can at the most earn a few shillings.  When one thinks what the life