In ratooning the plant, only
one sprout ought to be allowed to grow,
and this from those most deeply
rooted; all other sprouts ought to
be destroyed.
The houses necessary for the curing of tobacco ought to be roomy, with a passage way running through the centre, from one extremity of the building to the other, and pierced on both sides with a sufficient number of doors and windows to make them perfectly airy.
In addition to what I have said respecting the mode of cultivating and treating the tobacco plant, I have further to state, that when once the plant is allowed to be checked in its growth, it never again recovers it. That in promoting the drying of the leaf, fire should not be resorted to, because the smoke would impart to it a flavor that would injure that of the tobacco itself.
In order to obtain vigorous plants, the seed ought to be procured from the original stalk, and not from the ratoons, by allowing some of them to go to seed for that express purpose. In Cuba, the seed is most generally saved from the ratoon plants, but we should consider that that climate and soil are probably more favorable to the production of the plant than America, and consequently we ought to confide in the best seed, which is had from the original stalk.
All plants have their peculiar empire: nevertheless, we should not be deterred from planting Cuba tobacco here; for even if we should be compelled to import the seed every third year, which would be as often as necessary, it would still prove a profitable culture. Taking 600 lbs., which is the average product per acre, it would yield, if well cured, at 50 cents, per lb., 300 dollars in the leaf.
The following exhibits the
profit to be derived from it when
manufactured into cigars:—
&nb
sp; Dls.
Dls.
Six hundred pounds, allowing eight pounds
to the 1.000, would
produce 75,000 cigars, which at ten dollars
per thousand 750.00
Cost of the leaf
300.00
Worth of manufacture, at two dollars fifty
cents per thousand 187.50 487.50
--------
Difference in favor of manufacturer
262.50


