one of them, leaving, however, the sides of the leaves
some inches above ground; after which the mould is
rubbed in gently till the hole is filled; three nuts
are then selected for each hole, and they are set
triangularly in the earth, by making a small opening
with the finger about two inches deep, into which
the nuts are put, with that end downwards from which
the sprout issues.” They are then covered
lightly with mould, the leaf folded over, and a small
stone placed on the top, to prevent its opening; in
eight or ten days the young shoots appear above the
ground; the leaves are then opened to give them light
and air, and a shelter from the sun, either in the
shape of plantain or banana leaves, is not forgotten;
but the coco-nut and other species of palm, on account
of their fibrous structure and great durability, are
always preferred. This artificial shelter is continued
for five or six months. But, as a further security
to the young plants, for they are very delicate, other
trees or shrubs are planted to the south-west of the
plants, that they may grow up with and shelter them,
for young cacao will grow and flourish only in the
shade. For this purpose the coral bean-tree (
Erythrina
Corallodendrum) is chosen. I should presume
there are other trees and plants equally eligible for
this purpose, and more useful; but my experience does
not enable me to speak positively upon the subject.
Should the three seeds placed in each hole spring
up, it is thought necessary, when the plants are fifteen
or twenty inches high, to cut one of them down.
The two others, if they devaricate, are sometimes
suffered to remain, but it does not always happen
that even
one of the three springs above the
earth; consequently this additional labor is not invariably
requisite.
On the fourth or fifth year the tree begins to bear,
and attains perfection by the eighth, continuing to
produce two crops of fruit per annum, yielding at
each crop from 10 lbs. to 20 lbs., according to the
nature of the soil. It will continue bearing for
twenty years; but, as it is a delicate plant, it suffers
from drought, and is liable to blight. In these
respects, however, it does not differ from many other
plants, which are even more subject to disease, though
not half so valuable. Besides, a proper system
of irrigation, such as could be had recourse to in
many parts of Jamaica, would obviate and prevent these
evils.
The whole quantity imported into the United Kingdom
from the West Indies and British Guiana during the
last thirteen years, has been as follows:—
lbs.
1831 1,491,947
1832 618,090
1833 2,125,641
1834 1,360,325
1835 439,440
1836 1,611,104
1837 1,847,125
1838 2,147,816
1839 969,428
1840 2,374,233
1841 2,919,105
1842 2,490,693
1843 1,496,554
1844 3,119,555
1845 3,351,602
1846 1,738,848
1847 3,026,381
1848 2,602,309
1849 3,159,086