American ancestor of the late Theodore Roosevelt’s mother.  In the following year (1683) the colony was augmented by a number of Scots colonists from Ulster led by one Ferguson.  A second Scottish colony in the same year under Henry Erskine, Lord Cardross, founded Stuartstown (so named in honor of his wife).  Another colony from Ulster was that of Williamsburgh township (1732-34), who named their principal village Kingstree.

There were settlements of Scots Highlanders in North Carolina, on the Cape Fear River, as early as 1729; some indeed are said to have settled there as early as 1715.  Neill McNeill of Jura brought over a colony of more than 350 from Argyllshire in 1739, and large numbers in 1746, after Culloden, and settled them on the Cape Fear River.  Cross Creek, now Fayetteville, was the center of these Highland settlements, and hither came the Scottish heroine, Flora MacDonald, in 1775.  The mania for emigration to North Carolina affected all classes in Scotland and continued for many years.  The Scots Magazine for May 1768 records that a number of settlers from the Western Isles had embarked for Carolina and Georgia, including forty or fifty families from Jura alone.  In September of following year it is stated that a hundred families of Highlanders had arrived at Brunswick, North Carolina, and “two vessels are daily expected with more.”  In August 1769 the ship Mally sailed from Islay full of passengers for North Carolina, which was the third or fourth emigration from Argyll “since the conclusion of the late war.”  In August 1770 it was stated that since the previous April six vessels carrying about twelve hundred emigrants had sailed from the western Highlands for North Carolina.  In February of the following year the same magazine states that five hundred souls in Islay and adjacent islands were preparing to emigrate to America in the following summer.  In September of the same year three hundred and seventy persons sailed from Skye for North Carolina, and two entries in the magazine for 1772 record the emigration of numbers from Sutherland and Loch Erribol.  In the same year a writer says the people who have emigrated from the Western Isles since the year 1768 “have carried with them at least ten thousand pounds in specie.  Notwithstanding this is a great loss to us, yet the depopulation by these emigrations is a much greater....  Besides, the continual emigrations from Ireland and Scotland, will soon render our colonies independent on the mother-country.”  In August, 1773, three gentlemen of the name of Macdonell, with their families and four hundred Highlanders from Inverness-shire sailed for America to take possession of a grant of land “in Albany.”  On the 22d of June previously between seven and eight hundred people from the Lewis sailed from Stornoway for the colonies.  On the first of September, 1773, four hundred and twenty-five men, women and children from Inverness-shire sailed for America.  “They