born at Carskeoch, Ayrshire, was President of Princeton
University from 1868 to 1888, and was the author of
many works on philosophy. John Fries Frazer (1812-72),
Vice-Provost of the University of Pennsylvania (1858-68),
was of Scottish ancestry. Louis Agassiz described
him as “the first of American physicists of
his time.” James Sidney Rollins (1812-88),
of Ulster Scot origin, for his efforts on behalf of
education in his state was declared by the Curators
of the University of Missouri to have won the honorable
title of “Pater Universitatis Missouriensis.”
Daniel Kirkwood (1814-95), mathematician and educator,
grandson of Robert Kirkwood who came from Scotland
c. 1731, was Professor of Mathematics at Indiana University
(1856-86). David Chassel, “of Scotch descent
and Scotch characteristics,” was tutor to Professor
James Hadley, America’s greatest Greek scholar.
Joshua Hall McIlvaine (1815-97), a distinguished comparative
philologist, was President of Evelyn College, Princeton.
Alexander Melville Bell (1819-1905), the “Nestor
of elocutionary science,” inventor of the method
of phonetic notation of “visible speech,”
was born in Edinburgh. Alexander Martin (1822-93),
sixth President of De Pauw University, was born in
Nairn, Scotland. John Fraser (c. 1823-1878),
second Chancellor of the University of Arkansas, was
born in Cromarty, Scotland. Malcolm MacVicar,
born in Argyllshire in 1829, was famous as an educator,
writer of text-books, and inventor of many devices
to illustrate principles in arithmetic, astronomy
and geography. John Maclean (1798-1886), tenth
President of Princeton University, was of Scottish
parentage. Matthew Henry Buckham (b. 1832), eleventh
President of the University of Vermont, was born in
England of Scottish parentage. James Kennedy
Patterson (b. 1833), first President of the Agricultural
and Mechanical College of Kentucky (1880-1901), was
born in Glasgow. David French Boyd (1834-99),
second President of Louisiana State University, and
his brother, Thomas Duckett Boyd, also a University
President, were descended from John Boyd of Ayrshire,
who emigrated to Maryland in 1633. William Henry
Scott (b. 1840), third President of Ohio State University
and Professor of Philosophy there, was of Scottish
ancestry. Neil Gilmour, born in Paisley, Scotland,
in 1840, was Superintendent of Public Instruction
of New York State; and James MacAlister (1840-1913),
born in Glasgow, was the first Superintendent of Schools
in Philadelphia, where he introduced many reforms,
notably in the Kindergarten and in co-ordination of
teaching. In 1891 he became President of the
Drexel Institute and was also author of several works
on education. Thomas Davidson (1840-1900), philosopher,
educator, and author, was born at Deer, Aberdeenshire.
John McLaren McBride (b. 1846), of Scottish parentage,
was President of the University of South Carolina.
Gustavus Richard Glenn (b. 1848) descended from Nicholas
Glenn, an emigrant from Scotland, filled several important


