What supports them and keeps them going is just that spirit of patriotism which Buller denies the existence of.  A patriot is a man who puts his country first thing of all.  The final result of it all, “the uselessness of prolonging the struggle,” and such newspaper talk as that, is not for him.  There fronts him one fact, his country is invaded; and there fronts him one duty, to fight till he dies for it.  This would have been a Greek’s definition of the word, and it is the Boer farmer’s definition.  It is of course just because patriots never do count the cost, and are what the newspapers call “deaf to reason,” that they sometimes bring off such astonishing results.

The Boers have now to watch a slow, implacable, methodical devastation of their country, tract by tract.  Day by day they fight, and one by one they fall.  Comrades and friends drop at each other’s sides; sons drop by fathers, and brothers by brothers.  The smoke rises in the valley, and the home is blotted out.  All that makes life worth living goes, then life itself.  What sterner test can a nation be put to than this?  It is a torture long and slow; the agony and bloody sweat.  I know well that if my own country were invaded I should, or hope I should, behave exactly as these men are doing; and as I should call it patriotism in my own case, I cannot refuse to call it the same in theirs.  You see bribery and coercion are not adequate motives, and do not explain the facts; only, unfortunately, a lot of people would rather hunt up any base motive, however inadequate, than take the obvious one if it did their enemy any credit.

It is most important that the situation should be realised at home, for if it were the conduct of the war would be changed.  You cannot torture and terrorise men like this into submission.  Probably no system will end the war off quickly, but certainly kind, or at least fair, treatment is the best chance and best policy in every way.  The present system hardens these men’s resolution to iron, and so tends to prolong the war; and it embitters Dutch hatred of the British, and so tends to perpetuate the ill effects of the war.  In fact, I am convinced that it is the worst policy you could possibly adopt, and the sooner you change it the better.

As for the fighting itself, you must make great allowance for our difficulties.  So long as we had big commandoes with guns, convoys, &c., to deal with, there was a definite object to hit at.  It was possible to deal a blow that took effect.  Now we are fighting shadows.  Our columns march through the country and see no enemy, or at most only a few small parties hovering on the sky-line.  Scouts and patrols are often engaged, and no one can wander out of sight of the column but the ugly voice of a Mauser will warn him back.  Invisible eyes watch us all the time, ready to take advantage of detached parties or unprotected convoys.  We are teased and annoyed, but never definitely engaged.  We are like the traveller and the gnats—­