the protection of the arsenal, the order went forth
for the assembling of the State troops in their camps
of instruction. On Monday, the 6th of May, the
First Brigade of Missouri militia, under Gen. D.M.
Frost, was ordered by Gov. Jackson into camp
at St. Louis, avowedly for purposes of drill and exercise.
At the same time encampments were formed, by order
of the governor, in other parts of the State.
The governor’s adherents in St. Louis intimated
that the time for taking the arsenal had arrived,
and the indiscreet young men who made up the First
Brigade openly declared that they only awaited an
order from Gov. Jackson—an order which
they evidently had been led to expect—to
attack the arsenal and possess it, in spite of the
feeble opposition they calculated to meet from ‘the
Dutch’ Home Guards enlisted to defend it.
A few days previously, an agent of the governor had
purchased at St. Louis several hundred kegs of gun-powder,
and succeeded, by an adroit stratagem, in shipping
it to Jefferson City. The encampment at St. Louis,
’Camp Jackson,’ so called from the governor,
was laid off by streets, to which were assigned the
names ‘Rue de Beauregard,’ and others similarly
significant; and when among the visitors whom curiosity
soon began to bring to the camp a ‘Black Republican’
was discovered by the soldiers,—and this
epithet was applied to all unconditional Unionists,—he
was treated with unmistakable coldness, if not positive
insult. If additional proof of the hostile designs
entertained against the federal authority by this
camp were needed, it was furnished on Thursday, the
9th, by the reception within the camp of several pieces
of cannon, and several hundred stand of small arms,
taken from the federal arsenal at Baton Rouge, Louisiana,
which was then in the possession of the rebels.
These arms were brought to St. Louis by the steamboat
J.C. Swon, the military authorities at
Cairo having been deceived by the packages, which
were represented to contain marble slabs. On the
arrival of the
Swon at the St. Louis levee,
the arms were taken from her, sent to Camp Jackson,
and received there with demonstrations of triumph.
When Capt. Lyon was entrusted with full command
at St. Louis, President Lincoln had named, in his
orders to him, a commission of six loyal and discreet
citizens with whom he should consult in matters pertaining
to the public safety, and with whose counsel he might
declare martial law. These citizens were John
How, Samuel T. Glover, O.D. Filley, Jean J. Witsig,
James O. Broadhead, and Col. Frank P. Blair.
The last mentioned—Colonel Blair—was
Capt. Lyon’s confidential and constant
companion. They were comrades in arms, and a unit
in counsel. Their views were in full accord as
to the necessity of immediately reducing Camp Jackson.
Defiance was daily passing between the marshalling
hosts, not face to face, but through dubious partisans
who passed from camp to camp, flitting like the bats