thousands of citizen soldiers, mostly Germans, could
have been gathered, with arms in their hands, with
the quickness of fire signals at night, at any point
in the city. The secessionists had preceded this
armed movement of the Union men by the organization
of a body known as ‘minute-men.’
But the promptness and superior skill that characterized
Frank Blair’s movement subverted the secession
scheme; and it was first repudiated, and then its
existence denied. The day of election came, and
passed peacefully. The unconditional Union ticket
was elected by a sweeping majority of five thousand
votes. The result throughout the State was not
less decisive and surprising. Of the entire number
of delegates composing the convention, not one was
chosen who had dared to express secession sentiments
before the people; and the aggregate majority of the
Union candidates in the State amounted to about eighty
thousand. The shock of this defeat for the moment
paralyzed the conspirators; but their evil inspirations
soon put them to work again. Their organs in
Missouri assumed an unfriendly tone towards the convention,
which was to meet in Jefferson City. The legislature
that had called the convention remained in session
in the same place, but made no fit preparations for
the assembling of the convention, or for the accommodation
and pay of the members. The debate in the legislature
on the bill for appropriations for these purposes was
insulting to the convention, the more ill-tempered
and ill-bred secession members intimating that such
a body of ‘submissionists’ were unworthy
to represent Missouri, and undeserving of any pay.
The manifest ill feeling between the two bodies—the
legislature elected eighteen months previously, and
without popular reference to the question of secession,
and the convention chosen fresh from the people, to
decide on the course of the State—soon
indicated the infelicity of the two remaining in session
at the same time and in the same place. Accordingly,
within a few days after the organization of the convention,
it adjourned its session to the city of St. Louis.
It did not meet a cordial reception there. So
insolent had the secession spirit already grown, that
on the day of the assembling of the convention in
that city, the members were insulted by taunts in
the streets and by the ostentatious floating of the
rebel flag from the Democratic head-quarters, hard
by the building in which they assembled.
Being left in the undisputed occupancy of the seat of government, the governor, lieutenant-governor, and legislature gave themselves up to the enactment of flagrant and undisguised measures of hostility to the federal government. Commissioners from States that had renounced the Constitution, and withdrawn, as they claimed, from the Union, arrived at Jefferson City as apostles of treason. They were received as distinguished and honorable ambassadors. A joint session of the legislature was called to hear their communications. The lieutenant-governor,


