hair before their eyes, and all their goods in a heap
in the middle of the floor, presenting all they possessed
to the strangers. These natives were well shaped
and industrious, and their language easily comprehended.
The women and such men as were unfit for war were
dressed in mantles made of deer skins. After
remaining two days among these Indians, who directed
them to go in the first place up a river to the northwards,
where they would find abundance of wild cattle, and
then to turn westwards, in which direction the natives
cultivated maize. Following this direction, they
proceeded for thirty-four days across the country,
till they came at length to the South Sea. In
this journey the Spaniards suffered prodigious hardships
and were reduced to extremity by famine, having to
pass through the territories of a tribe which feeds
on pounded straw for a considerable portion of the
year, and they had the misfortune to come among them
at that period. At length they came to a better
country, in which the natives had tolerable houses,
with plenty of corn, pompions, and kidney-beans, the
people being decently dressed in cotton mantles.
From this place their former conductors returned well
pleased with the things they procured according to
the usual customs among the natives. Cabeza and
his companions travelled above an hundred leagues with
much satisfaction in this country, blessing God for
having brought them at length into a land of plenty,
as besides vegetable food in abundance, the natives
killed venison and other game, and presented the Spaniards
with cotton mantles, coral beads procured from the
South Sea, turquoise stones, and several arrow heads
made of emeralds, which they procured from a neighbouring
nation in exchange for various coloured plumes of
feathers.
In this country the women were more modestly clothed
than any they had hitherto seen. Every person,
whether sick or well, came to the Spaniards to be
blessed, believing them to be men come down from heaven,
so that their authority was unbounded among the natives.
It fortunately happened that the Spaniards could make
themselves understood wherever they went, although
they only knew six of the Indian languages, which would
have been of little use if Providence had not preserved
them, considering the vast multiplicity of languages
spoken among the detached tribes of America.
Wherever they travelled, the tribes who happened to
be at war immediately made peace at their approach,
that they might have the opportunity of seeing the
Christians; who thus left them all in amity, and exhorted
them wherever they went to worship the one only true
God who had created the heaven and earth, the sun,
moon, and stars, and all other things, and from whom
proceeded all blessing. The Spaniards likewise
earnestly urged them to refrain from injuring one another
by going to war or taking away the goods of others,
with many similar instructions, all of which were
well received. The whole country along this coast