Channing, Edward, History of the United States, quoted, 46-47

Charleroi (Penn.), foreigners in, 217

Charleston (S.C.), French in, 16;
  Germans in, 127

Charlestown (Mass.), Ursuline convent burned, 116

Cheltenham, Icarians in, 100

Chestnutt, C.W., negro novelist, 64

Chicago, Irish in, 113;
  Germans in, 135;
  Bohemians in, 165;
  Poles in, 167 (note);
  Bulgarians in, 170;
  Hungarian Jews in, 178;
  Italians in, 180;
  papers announce land for sale, 209

Chicopee, Poles in, 214

China, Burlingame treaty, 195-196, 197;
  treaty (1880), 198-199;
  treaty (1894), 202

Chinese, in United States, 188-203;
  societies, 192;
  mission to United States (1868), 195;
  exclusion act, 199, 201;
  Scott Act, 201;
  Geary law, 201

Cincinnati, Irish in, 113;
  German center, 135

Cities, immigration to, 162 et seq.;
  cosmopolitanism, 185;
  racial changes in, 219-20

Civil Rights Act, 59

Civil War, German immigrants during, 130

Cleveland, Grover, messages to Congress on Chinese agitation, 201;
  vetoes Lodge bill, 227-28

Cleveland, Irish in, 113;
  Germans in, 135;
  Bohemians in, 165;
  Italians in, 180

Cocalico River, cloister of Ephrata on, 70

Colorado, Japanese in, 204

Coman, Industrial History of the United States, cited, 52 (note)

Communistic colonies, 67 et seq.;
  Labadists, 68-69;
  Pietists, 69-70;
  Ephrata, 70-72;
  Snow Hill, 72;
  Bethlehem, 72;
  Harmonist, 72-77;
  Harmony, 73;
  New Harmony, 74-75, 94-96;
  Economy, 75-77;
  Zoar, 78-80;
  Inspirationists, 80-84;
  Ebenezer, 81;
  Amana, 82-84;
  Bishop Hill Colony, 85-89;
  Old Elmspring Community, 89-90;
  Shakers, 91-92;
  Oneida Community, 92-93;
  Robert Owen and, 94-96;
  Brook Farm, 97;
  Fourierism, 96-97, 101-02;
  Icaria, 97-101;
  bibliography, 238-39

Congress, noted members from American stock, 42;
  authorizes Freedmen’s Bureau (1865), 57;
  immigration law (1819), 103;
  laws against German newspapers, 144;
  German-American League incorporated by, 145;
  charter of German-American League revoked, 145;
  Homestead Law (1862), 148;
  grants land to French, 152;
  Cleveland’s special messages, 201;
  Scott Act, 201;
  Geary law, 201;
  extends Chinese exclusion to Hawaii (1898), 202;
  Lincoln’s message, Dec. 8. 1863, 222;
  and regulation of immigration, 225;
  Lodge bill, 227-28;
  Roosevelt’s messages, 229

Connecticut, Shakers in, 91

Connecticut Valley, Poles in, 214-15

Considerant, Victor, 101

Constantinople, cosmopolitanism compared with American cities, 186