If this correspondent had known the nature of your
reputation as well as I do, he would have said, Your
former writings and measures would secure attention
to your Biography, and Art of Virtue; and your Biography
and Art of Virtue, in return, would secure attention
to them. This is an advantage attendant upon
a various character, and which brings all that belongs
to it into greater play; and it is the more useful,
as perhaps more persons are at a loss for the means
of improving their minds and characters, than they
are for the time or the inclination to do it.
But there is one concluding reflection, sir, that
will shew the use of your life as a mere piece of
biography. This style of writing seems a little
gone out of vogue, and yet it is a very useful one;
and your specimen of it may be particularly serviceable,
as it will make a subject of comparison with the lives
of various public cutthroats and intriguers, and with
absurd monastic self-tormentors or vain literary triflers.
If it encourages more writings of the same kind with
your own, and induces more men to spend lives fit
to be written, it will be worth all Plutarch’s
Lives put together. But being tired of figuring
to myself a character of which every feature suits
only one man in the world, without giving him the
praise of it, I shall end my letter, my dear Dr. Franklin,
with a personal application to your proper self.
I am earnestly desirous, then, my dear sir, that you
should let the world into the traits of your genuine
character, as civil broils nay otherwise tend to disguise
or traduce it. Considering your great age, the
caution of your character, and your peculiar style
of thinking, it is not likely that any one besides
yourself can be sufficiently master of the facts of
your life, or the intentions of your mind. Besides
all this, the immense revolution of the present period,
will necessarily turn our attention towards the author
of it, and when virtuous principles have been pretended
in it, it will be highly important to shew that such
have really influenced; and, as your own character
will be the principal one to receive a scrutiny, it
is proper (even for its effects upon your vast and
rising country, as well as upon England and upon Europe)
that it should stand respectable and eternal.
For the furtherance of human happiness, I have always
maintained that it is necessary to prove that man
is not even at present a vicious and detestable animal;
and still more to prove that good management may greatly
amend him; and it is for much the same reason, that
I am anxious to see the opinion established, that
there are fair characters existing among the individuals
of the race; for the moment that all men, without
exception, shall be conceived abandoned, good people
will cease efforts deemed to be hopeless, and perhaps
think of taking their share in the scramble of life,
or at least of making it comfortable principally for
themselves. Take then, my dear sir, this work
most speedily into hand: shew yourself good as


