tend to invite to it settlers of virtuous and manly
minds. And considering the eagerness with which
such information is sought by them, and the extent
of your reputation, I do not know of a more efficacious
advertisement than your biography would give.
All that has happened to you is also connected with
the detail of the manners and situation of a rising
people; and in this respect I do not think that the
writings of Caesar and Tacitus can be more interesting
to a true judge of human nature and society.
But these, sir, are small reasons, in my opinion, compared
with the chance which your life will give for the
forming of future great men; and in conjunction with
your Art of Virtue (which you design to publish) of
improving the features of private character, and consequently
of aiding all happiness, both public and domestic.
The two works I allude to, sir, will in particular
give a noble rule and example of self-education.
School and other education constantly proceed upon
false principles, and show a clumsy apparatus pointed
at a false mark; but your apparatus is simple, and
the mark a true one; and while parents and young persons
are left destitute of other just means of estimating
and becoming prepared for a reasonable course in life,
your discovery that the thing is in many a man’s
private power, will be invaluable! Influence
upon the private character, late in life, is not only
an influence late in life, but a weak influence.
It is in youth that we plant our chief habits and
prejudices; it is in youth that we take our party
as to profession, pursuits and matrimony. In
youth, therefore, the turn is given; in youth the education
even of the next generation is given; in youth the
private and public character is determined; and the
term of life extending but from youth to age, life
ought to begin well from youth, and more especially
before we take our party as to our principal objects.
But your biography will not merely teach self-education,
but the education of a wise man; and the wisest man
will receive lights and improve his progress, by seeing
detailed the conduct of another wise man. And
why are weaker men to be deprived of such helps, when
we see our race has been blundering on in the dark,
almost without a guide in this particular, from the
farthest trace of time? Show then, sir, how
much is to be done, both to sons and fathers; and invite
all wise men to become like yourself, and other men
to become wise. When we see how cruel statesmen
and warriors can be to the human race, and how absurd
distinguished men can be to their acquaintance, it
will be instructive to observe the instances multiply
of pacific, acquiescing manners; and to find how compatible
it is to be great and domestic, enviable and yet good-humored.


