and Collins, become a real doubter in many points
of our religious doctrine, I found this method safest
for myself and very embarrassing to those against whom
I used it; therefore I took a delight in it, practis’d
it continually, and grew very artful and expert in
drawing people, even of superior knowledge, into concessions,
the consequences of which they did not foresee, entangling
them in difficulties out of which they could not extricate
themselves, and so obtaining victories that neither
myself nor my cause always deserved. I continu’d
this method some few years, but gradually left it,
retaining only the habit of expressing myself in terms
of modest diffidence; never using, when I advanced
any thing that may possibly be disputed, the words
certainly, undoubtedly, or any others that give the
air of positiveness to an opinion; but rather say,
I conceive or apprehend a thing to be so and so; it
appears to me, or I should think it so or so, for
such and such reasons; or I imagine it to be so; or
it is so, if I am not mistaken. This habit, I
believe, has been of great advantage to me when I
have had occasion to inculcate my opinions, and persuade
men into measures that I have been from time to time
engag’d in promoting; and, as the chief ends
of conversation are to inform or to be informed, to
please or to persuade, I wish well-meaning, sensible
men would not lessen their power of doing good by
a positive, assuming manner, that seldom fails to
disgust, tends to create opposition, and to defeat
every one of those purposes for which speech was given
to us, to wit, giving or receiving information or
pleasure. For, if you would inform, a positive
and dogmatical manner in advancing your sentiments
may provoke contradiction and prevent a candid attention.
If you wish information and improvement from the knowledge
of others, and yet at the same time express yourself
as firmly fix’d in your present opinions, modest,
sensible men, who do not love disputation, will probably
leave you undisturbed in the possession of your error.
And by such a manner, you can seldom hope to recommend
yourself in pleasing your hearers, or to persuade
those whose concurrence you desire. Pope says,
judiciously:
“Men
should be taught as if you taught them not,
And
things unknown propos’d as things forgot;”
farther recommending to us
“To speak, tho’ sure, with seeming diffidence.”
And he might have coupled with this line that which he has coupled with another, I think, less properly,
“For want of modesty is want of sense.”
If you ask, Why less properly? I must repeat the lines,
“Immodest
words admit of no defense,
For
want of modesty is want of sense.”
Now, is not want of sense (where a man is so unfortunate as to want it) some apology for his want of modesty? and would not the lines stand more justly thus?


