a man much conversant in the works of Christian authors,
written during the first three centuries of its era,
and who had read many which are now lost. In a
passage of his Evangelical Demonstration, Eusebius
remarks, with great nicety, the delicacy of two of
the evangelists, in their manner of noticing any circumstance
which regarded themselves; and of Mark, as writing
under Peter’s direction, in the circumstances
which regarded him. The illustration of this
remark leads him to bring together long quotations
from each of the evangelists: and the whole passage
is a proof that Eusebius, and the Christians of those
days, not only read the Gospels, but studied them
with attention and exactness. In a passage of
his ecclesiastical History, he treats, in form, and
at large, of the occasions of writing the four Gospels,
and of the order in which they were written.
The title of the chapter is, “Of the Order of
the Gospels;” and it begins thus: “Let
us observe the writings of this apostle John, which
are not contradicted by any: and, first of all,
must be mentioned, as acknowledged by all, the Gospel
according to him, well-known to all the churches under
heaven; and that it has been justly placed by the
ancients the fourth in order, and after the other three,
may be made evident in this manner.”—Eusebius
then proceeds to show that John wrote the last of
the four, and that his Gospel was intended to supply
the omissions of the others; especially in the part
of our Lord’s ministry which took place before
the imprisonment of John the Baptist. He observes,
“that the apostles of Christ were not studious
of the ornaments of composition, nor indeed forward
to write at all, being wholly occupied with their
ministry.”
This learned author makes no use at all of Christian
writings, forged with the names of Christ’s
apostle, or their companions. We close this branch
of our evidence here, because, after Eusebius, there
is no room for any question upon the subject; the
works of Christian writers being as full of texts
of Scripture, and of references to Scripture, as the
discourses of modern divines. Future testimonies
to the books of Scripture could only prove that they
never lost their character or authority.
Section ii.
When the Scriptures are quoted, or alluded to, they
are quoted with peculiar respect, as books sui generis;
as possessing an authority which belonged to no other
books, and as conclusive in all questions and controversies
amongst Christians.
Beside the general strain of reference and quotation,
which uniformly and strongly indicates this distinction,
the following may be regarded as specific testimonies: