of the State, but we were all opposed to the Nebraska
doctrine. We had that one feeling and one sentiment
in common. You at the north end met in your conventions,
and passed your resolutions. We in the middle
of the State and further south did not hold such conventions
and pass the same resolutions, although we had in
general a common view and a common sentiment.
So that these meetings which the Judge has alluded
to, and the resolutions he has read from, were local,
and did not spread over the whole State. We at
last met together in 1856, from all parts of the State,
and we agreed upon a common platform. You who
held more extreme notions, either yielded those notions,
or if not wholly yielding them, agreed to yield them
practically, for the sake of embodying the opposition
to the measures which the opposite party were pushing
forward at that time. We met you then, and if
there was anything yielded, it was for practical purposes.
We agreed then upon a platform for the party throughout
the entire State of Illinois, and now we are all bound
as a party to that platform. And I say here to
you, if any one expects of me in the case of my election,
that I will do anything not signified by our Republican
platform and my answers here to-day, I tell you very
frankly, that person will be deceived. I do not
ask for the vote of any one who supposes that I have
secret purposes or pledges that I dare not speak out....
If I should never be elected to any office, I trust
I may go down with no stain of falsehood upon my reputation,
notwithstanding the hard opinions Judge Douglas chooses
to entertain of me.
From Lincoln’s Reply at Jonesboro’.
September 15, 1858
Ladies and Gentlemen, There is very much in the principles
that Judge Douglas has here enunciated that I most
cordially approve, and over which I shall have no
controversy with him. In so far as he insisted
that all the States have the right to do exactly as
they please about all their domestic relations, including
that of slavery, I agree entirely with him. He
places me wrong in spite of all I tell him, though
I repeat it again and again, insisting that I have
made no difference with him upon this subject.
I have made a great many speeches, some of which have
been printed, and it will be utterly impossible for
him to find anything that I have ever put in print
contrary to what I now say on the subject. I
hold myself under constitutional obligations to allow
the people in all the States, without interference,
direct or indirect, to do exactly as they please,
and I deny that I have any inclination to interfere
with them, even if there were no such constitutional
obligation. I can only say again that I am placed
improperly—altogether improperly, in spite
of all that I can say—when it is insisted
that I entertain any other view or purpose in regard
to that matter.