Iddesleigh, Lord, 519
Ignatieff, General, 174, 177, 181, 229, 230, 232, 332
India, 165, 212, 365, 368, 592
“International Association of the Congo,” 545, 547-9
“Internationale,” the, 292
Isabella, Queen, 40
Ismail, Khedive, 438-40, 442
Istria, 329
Isvolsky, M., 615
“Italia irredenta,” 329
Italo-Turkish War, the, 624, 628
Italy, 4-11, 16-23, 28, 30, 34, 37, 38, 55, 56, 63, 89-92, 148, 228,
    266, 284, 319, 335, 350, 453, 485, 487, 540, 541, 567, 601, 603-5,
    607, 615-17, 624, 628, 631, 636, 643, 646-7, 649
Italy and the Triple Alliance, 327-331, 600, 601, 615, 624, 637, 647

Jacob, General, 385
Jacobabad, Treaty of, 385
Jagow, Herr von, 645
Jameson, Dr. 587
Janssen, M., 552
Japan, 348, 572-4, 576-8, 581-4, 585, 597-9
Jaures, M., 634
Jermak, 361, 569, 570
Jesuits, the, 138
Jews, persecution of the, 304, 305
Johnstone, Sir Harry, 519, 541

Kamchatka, 570, 571
Karaveloff, M., 256, 259, 280
Kars, 194, 229, 234
Kassala, 487, 488, 491
Katkoff, M., 259, 283, 324, 332, 333, 334, 337
Kaufmann, General, 366, 383, 398
Kaulbars, General, 255, 257-8, 283, 284
Khalifa, passim chap. xvii. 
Khama, 533
Khartum, 437, 439, 445, passim chaps. xvi. xvii. 
Khelat, Khan of, 384-5
Khiva, 365, 374, 377
Khokand, 383
Khyber Pass, 386, 390, 394, 401, 412
Kiamil Pacha, 630
Kiao-chau, 580-81
Kiderlen-Waechter, Herr, 621-2
Kiel, North Sea Canal, 587, 604, 637-8
Kirk, Sir John, 518, 541
Kitchener, Lord, 441, 479, 598, passim chap. xvii. 
Komaroff, General, 427, 428
Koeniggraetz, Battle of, 18-20
Kordofan, 461, 462, 470, 476
Korea, 568
Korsakoff, General, 254
Kossuth, 6
Kruedener, General, 200, 206-7
Krueger, President, 586-7
Kultur-Kampf, the, 139-41
Kuropatkin, General, 311-12, 314, 422-3
Kurram Valley, the, 394-7, 400

Labouchere, Mr., 336
Lado, 502, 558-9
Lagos, 539
Lamsdorff, Count, 575
Lansdowne, Lord, 433, 567, 597, 602, 606
Lavigerie, Cardinal, 534
Lawrence, Lord J., 365, 368-9, 371, 385, 387
Layard, Sir Henry, 221, 226, 245, 246
Leboeuf, Marshall, 47, 53, 64, 65
Lebrun, General, 34-6, 65
Leflo, General, 322
Le Mans, Battle of, 98
Leo XIII., 327, 331, 335
Leopold II. (King of the Belgians), 342, 465, 509, 514, 543,
    550-52, 555-7, 558, 565
Leopold, Prince of Hohenzollern, 40, 42
Lessar, M., 424
Lesseps, M. de, 438, 441
Lewis, General, 487
Liaotung Peninsula, 577, 578, 581-2
Liberation, Wars of (1813-14), 635
Li-Hung Chang, 577, 578, 582
Lissa, Battle of, 17
Livingstone, D., 508-9, 543-4, 567
Lobanoff, Prince, 575
Local Government (French), 119, 120
Lomakin, General, 420
Lombardy, 5-11, 32
London, Conference of (1867), 15, 28
  Congress of (1871), 95
London, Peace Conference at (1913), 630-31, 634