THIR, dem. pron. these, those. Bruce,
I, 76; Dunbar, G.T., 127;
Lyndsay, 4, 20, 1175; R.R.,
108. O.N. þeir. Cp. M.E. þir,
þer, those, Cu. thur.
THRA, adj. eager. Bruce, XVIII, 71.
O.N. þrar, obstinate,
persistent, Norse traa,
untiring, also wilful, Sw. dial.
tra, M.E. þra,
bold, strong, thraly, adv. Wyntoun, II,
8, 55; VII, 8, 186. See
Wall. Skeat cites Eng. dial. thro.
THRA, adv. boldly. Dunbar, T.M.W., 195. See above, thra.
TRAIF, sb. two stooks or twenty-four sheaves
of grain. Dunbar,
228. O.N. þrefi,
a number of sheaves, Dan. trave, Sw.
trafwe, twenty sheaves
of grain, M.E. þr[-a]ve, a bundle,
a number, Cu. threve,
threeav.
THREAVE, sb. a crowd, a large number.
Ramsay, II, 463. The same
word as thraif, q.v.
THRIST, vb. to thrust, push, also means to
clasp. Bruce, XIII,
156; R.R. 12, 9; Rolland,
IV, 590. O.N. þrysta, to thrust,
force, Norse trysta,
to press together, M.E. þr[-i]sten,
þr[-y]stan. Lyndsay also
uses the word in the sense of
“to pierce.”
THWAITE, sb. originally a small piece of cleared
land on which
ahouse was built, a
cottage with its paddock. O.N. þvaeit,
O. Ic. þveit.
Northwest England thwaite, Norse tveit,
tvaeit, Dan. tved.
Occurs in a number of place-names in
S. Scotland, especially in
Dumfriesshire. Its form is Norse
not Dan. Thweet or
thwet would correspond to the Dan.
word, but see also Part III,
1.
TIT, TYT, adv. soon, quickly. Bruce, II, 4; IV,
289. O.N. titt,
adv. frequently, in quick
succession, “hoeggva hart ok titt.”
The Sco. word comes from this
O.N. form, which is simply the
neuter inflected form of tiethr,
adj. meaning “customary,
familiar.” The
comparative titter often means “rather”
in
Sco., like Eng. sooner.
Cp. Cu. “I’d as tite deat as
nut,”
“I’d as lief do
it as not.”
TITHAND, TITAND, sb. news, tidings. Bruce,
IV, 468; Lyndsay,
341, 720. O.N.
tiethindi, news, Norse tidende, id.,
Dan.
tidende, Orm. tiþennde.
Of O.E. tidung > tidings
Bosworth says: “the
use of the word, even if its form be not
borrowed from Scand., seems
to have Scand. influence.”
TITLENE, sb. the hedge sparrow. C.S.,
38. O.N. titlingr, a tit,
a sparrow.
TOYM, TUME, sb. leisure. Bruce, V, 64,
2, XVII, 735. O.N. tom,
leisure (Skeat).


