KNUSE, KNOOSE, vb. to bruise, to press down
with the knees, to
beat, also to knead.
Ramsay, I, 236. See Jamieson for
secondary meanings. O.N.
knusa, to bruise, to beat, Norse
knusa, Dan. knuse,
crush, O. Sw. knosa, knusa, crush,
press tight, beat. Cp.
Goth. knusian. O.E. cnysian, shows
umlaut.
KOW, sb. a fright, terror. Winyet, I,
107, 12. O.N. kuga, to
cow. See cow,
vb.
LACK, vb. to belittle, blame, reproach, despise.
Mont., M.P., 43,
17; R.R., 3242; 3517; Gau.,
17, 25. O.N. hlakka, to look
down upon, O. Dan. lakke,
to slander, O. Sw. belacka, id.
See lak, sb.
LAICHING, sb. sport, play. R.R., 647.
From Sco. vb. laike, to
play, O.N. laeika.
See lak.
LAIF, LAVE, sb. the rest. O.N. laeif,
a leaving, pl. laeifar,
remnants, Norse leiv,
id., loyva, to leave. Cannot come
from O.E. l[-a]f.
See Sec.20.
LAIGH, adj. low. Ramsay, II, 20; Mansie
Wauch, 106, 23. Same as
Eng. low, from O.N.
lagr, O. Sw. lagher, O. Dan. lagh,
lag, low. In Eng.,
O.N. ag > [o,]w > ow. In
Scotland
ag > aw, did
not become ow later. So the regular Sco.
form is law, or, with
guttural, lawch. In laigh,
however, a has developed
as a would when not before g or
h. The form logh
also occurs. In Dunbar occur low,
law, laich,
and loigh.
LAIGH, vb. to bend down, to kneel. Psalms
XCV, 6. See laigh,
adj.
LAIKE, sb. the stake for which one plays.
Montg., C., I, 109. O.N.
laeikr, a play, Norse
leik, O. Dan. legh. Also means play
in Sco., but the transferred
meaning is common. It cannot come
from O.E. l[-a]c.
The e-vowel in Cu., Westm., and S.
Scotland proves an original
aei-diphthong. See Part I, Sec.16.
LAIRET, adj. bemired. Psalms LXIX, 2.
Norse laeir, clay. Dan.
dial. ler, O. Sw. leer,
ler, id., Eng. dial. lair. See
Wall. Jamieson gives
lair, vb. to stick in the mire, lair,
sb. a bog, lairy, adj.
boggy.
LAIRING, sb. gutter, deep mud. Burns,
10, 11. O.N. laeir, clay.
Same as Yorkshire lyring,
for which see Wall. Lyring seems
to show original E. Scan.
monophthongation of aei to e.
LAIT, sb. manner, trick. R.R., 273, 25,
36. O.N., Ic. lat,
manners, skipta litum ok
latum, change shape and manners.
O. Sw. lat, manner,
way of proceeding. Cp. O.N. lata-laeti,
dissimulation, latbrageth,
gestures, and Dan. lade, to
dissimulate, pretend.
Norse lata, id. Probably related to
O.N. lat.


