GOWK, sb. a fool. O.N. gaukr, Norse
gaeuk, O. Sw. goeker, Dan.
gjoeg. In Sco.
very frequently spelled goilk, golk.
Cu.
April-gowk, April fool.
GOWL, vb. to scream, yell. O.N. gaula,
Norse gaeula, to yell,
to scream. Shetland gjol,
gol, to howl, seems to be the
same word, but the palatal
before o is strange. Cp. Sco.
gowle.
GOWLYNGE, sb. screaming, howling. R.R.
823, pr. p. of gowl.
Cp. O.N. gaulan,
Norse gaeuling, sb. screaming.
GRAIP, sb. a dung-fork. Burns, 38, 1,
2. Johnnie Gibb, 102, 18;
214, 21. Norse graeip,
id., Dan. greb, a three-pronged
fork.
GRAITH, adj. ready, direct. Bruce, IV,
759; Wallace, V, 76. O.N.
graeiethr, ready, Norse
greid, simple, clear, ready. Deriv.
graithly, directly,
Gol. and Gau. 54. Cp. Yorkshire
graidly, proper.
GRAITH, vb. make ready, dress, furnish, equip.
C.S., 39; R.R.,
424; Psalms XVIII, 32.
O.N. graeietha, to disentangle, set in
order, make ready. Norse
greide, to dress (the hair). Cu.
graitht, dressed.
GRANE, sb. twig, branch. Douglas, II,
10, 27; Dunbar, 76. O.N.
graein, Norse grein,
Dan. gren, O. Sw. gren, branch.
The Dan. and Sw. forms show
monophthongation. The Sco. word
agrees best with the Norse.
GRANIT, adj. forked. Douglas, II, 133,
4. O.N. graeina, to
branch, divide into branches,
separate. Norse graeina, Sw.,
Dan. grena, id., O.
Sw. grenadh, adj. forked, Cu.
grainet.
GRAYTH, GRAITH, sb. equipment, possessions.
Dunbar, 229; Lyndsay,
154, 4753; Burns, 23, 18.
O.N. graeietha, means “tools,
possessions,” originally
“order.” Cp. the vb. In Douglas,
III, 3, 25, graith
means “preparation.”
GRAITHLY, adv. directly, speedily. Bruce,
XIX, 708; X, 205. O.N.
graeiethliga, readily,
promptly.
GRITH, sb. peace, truce. Wallace, X, 884.
O.N., O. Dan. grieth,
truce, protection, peace.
O. Sw. grieth, grueth. Occurs very
often in the parts of the
A-S. Chronicle dealing with the wars
with the Danes, for the first
time in 1002. “Frieth and grieth,”
meant “truce,”
or “peace and protection.” See Steenstrup’s
discussion of these words,
pp. 245-250.
GROUF, on growfe, adj. prone, on one’s
face. Douglas, IV, 20, 24;
Dunbar, 136, 12. O.N.
a grufu, grovelling. Norse aa gruva,
id., O. Sw. a gruvo.
Sw. diall. gruva, a gruv, Dan. paa
gru.


