into his grave, kind face, or caught the warm accents
of his pacific tones, or listened to the sedate intensity,
and humanity of his discourses on the enormity of
American slavery as they fell from him in conversations
between man and man. Here is a case in point,
a typical incident in the life of the reformer; it
occurred, it is true, when he was twenty-seven, but
it might have occurred at twenty-five quite as well;
it is narrated by Samuel J. May in his recollections
of the anti-slavery conflict: On his way from
New York to Philadelphia with Garrison, Mr. May fell
into a discussion with a pro-slavery passenger on
the vexed question of the day. There was the
common pro-slavery reasoning, which May answered as
well as he was able. Presently Mr. Garrison drew
near the disputants, whereupon May took the opportunity
to shift the anti-slavery burden of the contention
to his leader’s shoulders. All of his most
radical and unpopular Abolition doctrines Garrison
immediately proceeded to expound to his opponent.
“After a long conversation,” says Mr. May,
“which attracted as many as could get within
hearing, the gentleman said, courteously: ’I
have been much interested, sir, in what you have said,
and in the exceedingly frank and temperate manner in
which you have treated the subject. If all Abolitionists
were like you, there would be much less opposition
to your enterprise. But, sir, depend upon it,
that hair-brained, reckless, violent fanatic, Garrison,
will damage, if he does not shipwreck, any cause.’
Stepping forward, I replied, ’Allow me, sir,
to introduce you to Mr. Garrison, of whom you entertain
so bad an opinion. The gentleman you have been
talking with is he.’”
Or take Harriet Martineau’s first impressions
on seeing him. “His aspect put to flight
in an instant what prejudices his slanderers had raised
in me. I was wholly taken by surprise. It
was a countenance glowing with health, and wholly
expressive of purity, animation and gentleness.
I did not wonder at the citizen who, seeing a print
of Garrison at a shop window without a name to it,
went in and bought it, and framed it as the most saintlike
of countenances.”
The appearance of such a man on the stage of our history
as a nation, at this hour, was providential.
His coming was in the fulness of time. A rapid
review of events anterior to the advent of Garrison
will serve to place this matter more clearly before
the general reader. To begin, then, at the beginning
we have two ships off the American coast, the one
casting anchor in Plymouth harbor, the other discharging
its cargo at Jamestown. They were both freighted
with human souls. But how different! Despotism
landed at Jamestown, democracy at Plymouth. Here
in the germ was the Southern idea, slave labor, slave
institutions; and here also was the Northern idea,
free labor, free institutions. Once planted they
grew, each seed idea multiplying after its kind.
In course of time there arose on one side an industrial